What is Volume: Definition and 1000 Discussions

Volume is the quantity of three-dimensional space enclosed by a closed surface, for example, the space that a substance (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) or 3D shape occupies or contains. Volume is often quantified numerically using the SI derived unit, the cubic metre. The volume of a container is generally understood to be the capacity of the container; i.e., the amount of fluid (gas or liquid) that the container could hold, rather than the amount of space the container itself displaces.
Three dimensional mathematical shapes are also assigned volumes. Volumes of some simple shapes, such as regular, straight-edged, and circular shapes can be easily calculated using arithmetic formulas. Volumes of complicated shapes can be calculated with integral calculus if a formula exists for the shape's boundary. One-dimensional figures (such as lines) and two-dimensional shapes (such as squares) are assigned zero volume in the three-dimensional space.
The volume of a solid (whether regularly or irregularly shaped) can be determined by fluid displacement. Displacement of liquid can also be used to determine the volume of a gas. The combined volume of two substances is usually greater than the volume of just one of the substances. However, sometimes one substance dissolves in the other and in such cases the combined volume is not additive.In differential geometry, volume is expressed by means of the volume form, and is an important global Riemannian invariant.
In thermodynamics, volume is a fundamental parameter, and is a conjugate variable to pressure.

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  1. A

    How to determine the pressure when you dont have the volume

    Hello! I am having trouble with this problem I found online,it was listed under the "easy" category yet I am somehow not seeing the trick. First I converted the V into m^3 so that V = 0,015 m^3,than I converted the hPa into Pa so p = 101300 Pa and now I used the fact that ##p1V1 = p2V2 ## We...
  2. D

    Volume integral of x^2 + (y-2)^2 +z^2 = 4 where x , y , z > 0

    (a) i sketched a quarter of a sphere centred at x=0 , y=2 , z=0 (b ) ∫ ∫ √ (4-x2 - (y-2)2) dx dy with limits 0 < x < 2 and 0 < y <4 (c ) i converted to spherical polars and took the integrand as 1/r2 . the volume element is r2sinθ drdθd∅ This leads to the triple integral of sinθ with...
  3. B

    How Do You Determine The Number Of Moles In A Volume Of Gas?

    Sadly, I don't even know what I don't know. Could somebody generate a ballpark figure of how many moles of hydrogen you might have in a sphere 2 meters across, 75F and roughly 16 psi? Even with all that information I'm clueless. (I'll now resume twig-fishing for termites...)
  4. yucheng

    Volume of 4-ball by Cavalieri's principle?

    I tried integrating the 4-volume of a 4-hemisphere, that is, $$\int^{R}_{0} \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 dw$$ (along w-axis), since ##r## is proportional to ##w##, where ##r=\frac{w}{R} R##, ##r=w##, thus the integral becomes $$\int^{R}_{0} \frac{4}{3} \pi w^3 dw = \frac{\pi}{3} R^4$$ The volume of a 4-D...
  5. Frabjous

    I Volume of Polyhedra: Smart Systematic Solutions

    Is there a smart or systematic way to determine the volume of a polyhedra with a fair amount of symmetry?
  6. D

    Chemistry Volume of a Gas from a thermal decomposition

    Ca(HCO3)2 -> CaCO3 + H2O + CO2 First I evaluate the moles of calcium carbonate (don't mind the units, just to save time) ##\frac {80.0}{40,00+12.01+3*16,00}= 0,799 mol## From the equation, correct me if I am wrong , one mole of CaCO3 is proportional to one mole of CO2, so from this I can...
  7. catlip

    Engineering Should the # of atoms in a unit cell be considered to find the % volume change?

    First of all, I don't think the question was clear enough. Therefore, I had to assume they are referring to the volume of the unit cell. V=a^3, side length a aBCC=2R√2, aFCC=4√3/3R %change=(VFCC-VBCC)/VBCC I thought this was right until I checked with others who did this: so the only...
  8. D

    What to fill a glass bottle with (a liquid that hardens) to lower its volume?

    Homework Statement:: Oil Lamp ( Paraffin help ) Relevant Equations:: Not sure what to write here HI folks, I'm trying to make an oil lamp from an old Vodka bottle. The bottle is the usual 750ml and is in a skull shape bottle. ( maybe you know it ) Anyhow I have all the materials and almost...
  9. sandmanvgc

    (Dry) Volume Ideal Gas Law Calculation

    If the question was asking for (dry) volume, how would you do that?
  10. I

    Significant Figures of 225.0 & Molar Volume at STP

    What are the number of significant figures of 225.0? I think it is 4, but the solution says it's 3. Also, is the significant figures of molar volume at STP (22.7 L/mol) considered? Thanks.
  11. E

    I Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation/Infinitesimal volume

    Is there a form of Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation that applies to infinitesimal volumes rather than optical surfaces of materials?
  12. E

    B Volume of a solid at absolute zero

    How much does a typical solid shrink when cooled from room temperature to absolute zero. I can't solve this myself because the coefficient of linear thermal expansion varies with temperature
  13. P

    Gas in mercury manometer, finding its normal volume

    Some notation: - the difference between the heights of mercury, which is effectively the height of the mercury in the open end of the tube is ##h_{diff}## - the volume of gas inside the sealed off end is ##V_{inside}## - the volume of gas when let outside, "normal volume", is ##V_{outside}## -...
  14. S

    3D Volumetric Strain and Volume Change

    Summary:: Can anyone help me with this 3d Volumetric Strain and Volume Change. The is question is attached as a document below with the question and my attempt at the answer All questions and attempted answers are in the attached file below
  15. H

    A Triangulation and Discrete Volume Spectrum in Covariant LQG

    What is often said in Covariant LQG is that the triangulation is a truncation, and is not what is responsible for the discrete volumes one ends up with in the theory. Rather, what is responsible is the discrete spectra of the volume operator acting on the nodes of a spin network. My confusion...
  16. George Keeling

    I Const Curvature Scalar & 3-Torus: Is It Maximally Symmetric?

    Spatial slices of the Robertson-Walker metrics are maximally symmetric so they must have a constant curvature. Is it true that in three Riemannian dimensions that a constant curvature scalar determines whether the volume is finite or infinite? Carroll seems to have given a counter-example for...
  17. bobbyg

    Relative volume of combusted hydrogen

    Hi, If I had a volume of Brown's gas at 20°C / 1atm, what would the expected volume [of the resultant steam] be immediately after it was ignited? Thanks! Bob
  18. J

    How to control volume by hovering & scrolling anywhere in Mac Menu Bar

    Homework Statement:: How to control volume by hovering and scrolling anywhere in Mac Menu Bar Relevant Equations:: none Hi, 
 I use both Mac's and pc's. Mac's are great but here's one thing I can do in my pc's that I have not been able to find how to do in my Mac. 
 In my pc's (Win7, Win10)...
  19. AHSAN MUJTABA

    Electrodynamics regarding volume charge density behavior

    In this explanation we need to involve the Dirac delta functions(maybe) but I clearly have a difficulty in understanding it can some one explain me the whole concept of constant or non constant volume charge density.
  20. mktsgm

    Medical How is blood volume calculated and measured in the human body?

    We know that we humans have roughly 5 liters of blood circulating in our body. The volume also may be varying. We also know that its volume is tightly regulated and multiple organs are involved in it. My question is, how we calculated that we have 5 liters of blood? Is it an approximation or...
  21. P

    Finding Force and Energy from an indentation into a volume

    Hello folks, a recent theoretical discussion with a materials engineer has left my head spinning, this sort of thing is beyond me but I am curious if any of the clever folks on here could solve my problem. I want to find the Force and Energy applied by my Indenter within the following...
  22. jaychay

    MHB Find the volume by using shell and disk method

    Can you check it for me please that I have done it right or not ? Thank you in advance.
  23. greg_rack

    Change in volume given the ratio of the heights

    The question is: how do I know the increase in the minor and greater radius, given just the ratio of the heights?
  24. jaychay

    MHB Find the volume by using shell and disk method

    Can you check it for me that I done it right or not ? Thank you in advance.
  25. E

    Volume Of Intersection Between Square Pyramid And Sphere

    I'm assuming the way to go about it is to integrate in spherical coordinates, but I have no idea what the bounds would be since the bottom edges of the square pyramid are some function of r, theta, and phi.
  26. jaychay

    MHB Find the volume using shell and disk method

    Can you please help me ? I have tried to do it but I end up getting the wrong answer.
  27. Hamiltonian

    B Volume of paraboloid in a cylinder

    the equation of a parabola that is obtained by taking a cross-section passing through the center of the paraboloid is ##y = ax^2## breaking the paraboloid into cylinders of height ##(dy)## the volume of each tiny cylinder is given by ##\pi x^2 dy## since ##y = ax^2## we have ##\pi (y/a) dy##...
  28. S

    Compression ratio and volume reduction of CO2

    The question is: If the compression ratio of car engines is increased by 10% (from 10 to 11), estimate the volume reduction in annual CO2 emission. Assume there are 30 million cars each consuming one cubic meter of fuel annually. The question is looking for a rough estimate for an answer. I...
  29. K

    Finding the Volume of an Ideal Gas

    Hi, I tried to do this question in two different approaches one of them was using the equation PV=mRT where I got the right answer which is 4.305 m**2. However, I tried using this Density = Mass/Volume, where I substituted Denisity= 1.225 and Mass equals 5kg to get the volume as 4.08. Can...
  30. B

    Volume Flow Rate: Open vs Closed Valves

    Made an attempt at this Q but I'm unsure on how to do part c) or if I had even done part a) and b) right What difference does it make to the volume flow rate equation when the valve goes from open to closed? Any help would be appreciated! Thanks
  31. Buzz Bloom

    I Q: Volume of the largest ellipsoid in space which contains no stars?

    The answer to the primary question in the summary is the first step in seeking an answer to a more complicated question I plan to post in a separate thread later. This more complicated question is a consequence of the thread...
  32. Yokoko

    Chemistry Help with mol and volume calculations - Cram's rule

    Am I right to assume that the equivalents for phenyl magnesium bromide would be 3 (magnesium, bromobenzene and ether (?)) And the number for 2-phenyl-propanal 1 as it says "...was added to 2-phenylpropionaldehyde" which is the same thing as 2-phenylpropanal? I don't know if I understood this...
  33. WMDhamnekar

    MHB Exploring Robert Boyle's Law: Pressure and Volume of CO2

    Robert Boyle's law states that at constant temperature, the pressure of fixed amount ( i-e number of moles n) of gas varies inversely with its volume. Mathematically, it can be written as $p ∝ \frac1V $(at constant T and n) $\Rightarrow p = k_1 \times \frac1V $ where $k_1$is a proportionality...
  34. K

    Velocity, barrel length and bore volume

    Hello. How does a bullet propell inside a bore? What determine its velocity? I read that a bullet in cal .44 propelled by black powder from a 3” barrel is as powerful as a .25 ACP, however with a longer barrel, the velocity increase significant. With a 8” barrel a .44 black powder bullet is as...
  35. Gh778

    B Energy needed to increase a volume

    A recipient (cube) of 1m³ is filled of small spheres, there are for example 1000³ spheres inside the recipient. There are also 1000³ elastics that attract the spheres to the bottom. The elastic are always vertical. One elastic for each sphere. One end of the elastic is fixed on a sphere and the...
  36. J

    MHB Calculate volume of non parallel wedge

    Hi, just wondering how I would calculate the volume of this wedge? see photo attached
  37. notaphysicsmajor79

    Brain function & bipolar: fluid volume & speed of information in tubes

    This is a long post with limited amount of physics in it (but it is a physics question, so hopefully it is allowed). I am a scientist but trained as an ecologist (PhD) and despite my long interest in physics, my knowledge of it remains rather rudimentary. Apologies for that, in advance. I am...
  38. A

    MHB Good day, Exam Integrals: volume and area

    1#Find the area of the region, enclosed by: 2#Find the area of the region bounded by: 3#in the region limited by: find the solid volume of revolution that is generated by rotating that region about the x axis
  39. G

    Exploring Balloon Volume in Ocean Descents

    Hey fellow physics enthusiasts, how might the volume of a balloon change as you bring it down deep into the ocean (consider both adiabatic (quick) and equilibrium (slow) descend). Looking for insights what most likely will happen, for simplicity we can start with a thin (##t << R##) elastic...
  40. L

    Magnetic field of a rotating disk with a non-uniform volume charge

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This was a problem introduced during my classical electrodynamics course. I am not 100% sure, but I think I've solved up to problems (a) and (b) as...
  41. Wrichik Basu

    How Do Android Volume Controls Vary Across Different Devices?

    Summary: If you own an Android phone and are interested in helping me, please navigate to Settings → Sounds. Here, you will find the volume controls (in some phones, you will have an option "Volume" under which you will find all the controls). Please give me the following: a screenshot of the...
  42. Adesh

    I Why volume is conserved but not the surface area?

    A water drop of radius ##10^{-2}## m is broken into 1000 equal droplets. Calculate the gain in surface energy. Surface Tension of water is ##0.075 ~N/m##. So, for the solution of the above problem we need to know how much surface area (combining all 1000 droplets) have increased from the...
  43. Traced

    Find the range of possible dimensions for a volume

    I understand how to get the dimensions that equal 8436m^3. What I don't understand is how to find the range of all possible dimensions. I solved the inequality to get ##6w^{3}-13w^{2}-5w-8436## Using systematic guessing I found the root is x=4, so the factor is x-4. Dividing (x-4) into...
  44. Like Tony Stark

    Determine the heat capacity at a constant volume for a Van der Waals gas

    Hi, what I've done so far is solving equation 2) for ##U##, and replacing what I get in equation 1). Then, ##c_V## is equal to the partial derivative of ##S## with respect to T times T, so I've done that. The derivative is ##CNR/T##, so ##c_V=CNR## but those aren't the correct units for ##c_V##.
  45. karush

    MHB APC.5.2.01 AP Volume by Rotation

    $\displaystyle\pi\int_{0}^{\infty} e^x \ dx = \pi$ Ok I looked at some of the template equations but came up with this.
  46. agnimusayoti

    Volume in the first octant bounded by the coordinate planes and x + 2y + z = 4.

    First, I try to make a sketch and from that I take limit of integration from: 1. ##z_1 = 0## to ##z_2 = 4 - x -2y## 2. ##x_1 = 0## to## x_2 = 4- 2y ## 3. ##y_1 = 0## to ##y_2 = 2## Then, I define infinitesimal volume element in the first octant as ##dV = 1/8 dz dz dy##. Therefore, $$V=1/8...
  47. H

    MHB Volume and surface area of "One World Trade Center"

    Hi to everyone, do you know the "One World Trade Center"? Well, I've to calculate two things about it: -The volume, according to its particular shape -The surface of the glass plates which cover the whole structure Searching on internet i found two dimensions: 1) Total height without...
  48. agnimusayoti

    How to model a function of a box's volume using Lagrange multiplier methods

    I started to understand how to apply Lagrange multiplier methods. But, for problem like this, I have difficulty to build the function to describe the volume that will be maximized. For the second question, I know from the example (in ML Boas) that ##V=8xyz## becase (x,y,z) is in the 1st octant...
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