A comet at its closest approach to the Sun

In summary, the conversation discusses a comet at its closest approach to the sun and its elliptical orbit. The period of the orbit is determined and the maximum distance between the comet and the sun is compared to the radius of the solar system. The solution is checked using conservation of energy and the given initial conditions.
  • #1
Alexanddros81
177
4

Homework Statement


14.102 A comet at its closest approach is 125 x 106 km from the center of the sun
(between the orbits of the Earth and Venus), where its speed is 45.5 km/s. (a) Show that the
comet has an elliptical orbit around the sun. (b) Determine the period of the orbit in years
(1 year = 365.26 days). (c) Compute the maximum distance between the comet and the sun,
and compare it with the radius of the solar system (the orbital radii of Neptune and Pluto,
the two outermost planets, are 4510 and 5890 x106 km, respectively).

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Pytels_Dynamics127.jpg


Pytels_Dynamics128.jpg

[/B]
Can you check my solution?
 

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  • #2
I checked (c) via conservation of energy and it fits, and (b) fits to c and the given initial conditions, so everything should be right.
 

1. What is a comet?

A comet is a small celestial body made up of ice, dust, and small rocky particles that orbits the Sun. They are often described as "dirty snowballs" due to their composition and appearance.

2. How close does a comet get to the Sun during its closest approach?

The distance between a comet and the Sun during its closest approach can vary, but it is typically between a few million and a few hundred thousand kilometers.

3. What happens to a comet when it gets close to the Sun?

When a comet gets close to the Sun, its icy surface begins to melt and vaporize, creating a bright tail of gas and dust that can be seen from Earth. This process is called sublimation.

4. Can comets pose a threat to Earth during their closest approach to the Sun?

Most comets do not pose a threat to Earth during their closest approach to the Sun. However, if a comet's orbit intersects with Earth's, it could potentially pose a danger in the future.

5. How often do comets pass close to the Sun?

The frequency of comets passing close to the Sun varies, but on average, a new comet is discovered every 5-10 years. However, not all comets come close enough to the Sun to be visible from Earth.

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