Antiderivatives (Is my book incorrect?)

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem in which the goal is to find the function f(x) given certain constraints. The main steps in solving the problem involve simplifying the given information, finding the most general antiderivative, and using the constraints to determine the constant value. The pdf provided is not entirely accurate, but still helpful in understanding antiderivatives.
  • #1
01010011
48
0
Is my working correct, or is my math pdf (in red font) correct?

1. The problem statement: Find f(x) given that f′′(x) = 3/squareroot of x, f(4) = 20 and
f′(4) = 7.


2. Most General Antiderivative: F(X) + C

3. The Attempt at a Solution

First, simplify 3/squareroot of x:

= 3x^(-1/2)

Next, most general antiderivative = F(x) + C

= [3x^(-1/2 + 1)] / [-1/2 + 1] + C

= [3x^1/2] / [1/2] + C

= 2 * 3x^1/2 + C

= 6x^1/2 + C

Now, f′(4) = 6x^1/2 + C = 7

= 6(4)^1/2 + C = 7 (The pdf has: f′(4) = 6 · 2 + C = 7 so C = −1. )

= 6(2) + C = 7

= 12 + C = 7

C = 7 - 12

C = -5

= f′(x) = 6x^(1/2) − 5 (The pdf has:f′(x) = 6x^(1/2) − 1. )

= [6x^(3/2)] / (3/2) - 5x + C

= 2/3 * 6x^ 3/2 - 5x + C

= 4x^3/2 -5x + C

f(4) = 4(4)^3/2 - 5(4) + C = 20

4 * 8 - 20 + C = 20

C = 20 - 32 + 20

C = 8

Therefore, f(x) = 4x^3/2 - 5x + C (The pdf has:f(x) = 4x^(3/2)− x)

 
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  • #2
01010011 said:
Is my working correct, or is my math pdf (in red font) correct?
Your work is correct; the pdf is not. (You can check by working backwards and by plugging in the constraints and seeing if they are met.)
 
  • #3
Doc Al said:
Your work is correct; the pdf is not. (You can check by working backwards and by plugging in the constraints and seeing if they are met.)

Thank you Doc Al.

I thought that since the pdf is from Portland University, it would have been reliable. However, it was still very helpful because it explained how to do antiderivatives.
Here is the link:
http://faculty.up.edu/wootton/Calc1/Section4.9.pdf"
 
Last edited by a moderator:

1. What is an antiderivative?

An antiderivative, also known as an indefinite integral, is the reverse process of differentiation. It is a function that, when differentiated, gives the original function.

2. How is an antiderivative different from a definite integral?

An antiderivative is a function that represents all possible solutions to a given differential equation. A definite integral is a specific numerical value that represents the area under a curve between two points.

3. Can any function have an antiderivative?

Yes, every continuous function has an antiderivative. However, not every function has an elementary antiderivative that can be expressed using basic mathematical operations and functions.

4. What is the process for finding an antiderivative?

The process for finding an antiderivative is the reverse of the differentiation process. You can use integration techniques such as substitution, integration by parts, or partial fractions to find an antiderivative.

5. Is it possible for two different functions to have the same antiderivative?

Yes, it is possible for two different functions to have the same antiderivative. This is because the constant of integration can result in infinitely many solutions for an antiderivative.

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