N type semiconductor under voltage bias

In summary, when a positive bias is applied to a semiconductor, the intrinsic carriers dominate at lower temperatures due to changes in the band structure that increase the generation of electron-hole pairs.
  • #1
sansar91
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I plotted n type carrier density vs temperature plot at zero applied bias and the intrinsic carriers dominate the extrinsic carriers at high temperature, now I wonder how plot changes if I apply positive bias to this semiconductor. Does intrinsic carriers dominate the others at lower temperature?
 
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  • #2
Yes, when you apply a positive bias to a semiconductor, the intrinsic carriers will dominate at lower temperatures than they do when no bias is applied. This is because the introduction of a bias changes the band structure of the semiconductor, which allows for more electron-hole pairs to be generated at lower temperatures. As a result, the intrinsic carrier density increases at lower temperatures, allowing it to dominate over the extrinsic carriers.
 

1. What is an N type semiconductor?

An N type semiconductor is a type of material that has been doped with impurities to create an excess of free electrons, giving it a negative charge.

2. How does a semiconductor behave under voltage bias?

When a voltage is applied to a semiconductor, it creates an electric field that affects the motion of electrons and holes within the material. This can change the conductivity and other properties of the semiconductor.

3. What is the purpose of using N type semiconductors under voltage bias?

N type semiconductors under voltage bias are commonly used in electronic devices such as transistors and diodes. They allow for the control and manipulation of the flow of electric current, making them essential components in modern technology.

4. How does the behavior of an N type semiconductor change with increasing voltage bias?

As the voltage bias increases, the electric field within the semiconductor also increases, causing more electrons to be pulled towards the positive side and creating a higher conductivity. This can lead to a decrease in resistance and an increase in current flow.

5. What factors can affect the performance of an N type semiconductor under voltage bias?

The performance of an N type semiconductor under voltage bias can be affected by factors such as temperature, impurities, and the type and magnitude of the applied voltage. These factors can alter the behavior of the electrons and holes within the material, ultimately impacting its conductivity and other properties.

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