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I don't know how to calculate the voltages at the bases of every transistor shown in the lower row of that picture (~3V (2.9..V), ~2V, ~1.8V). Any help would be appreciated! - I'm currently trying to figure that out...
The other thing I don't really understand: Why do the transistors in the upper row all have an equal emitter current? Does the the collector-emitter current really only depend on the base current (Ice = Ib * hfe), and not on what's in front of the collector (100 Ohm, 1 kOhm, 10 kOhm)? And why can transistors do this?
(I'm currently trying to learn more about the absolute basics in electronics. - The used simulation tool can be found here. The goal is to understand things like current mirrors and differential amplifiers... but I don't even really get how a simple transistor (BJT) works. Oh well.)
The other thing I don't really understand: Why do the transistors in the upper row all have an equal emitter current? Does the the collector-emitter current really only depend on the base current (Ice = Ib * hfe), and not on what's in front of the collector (100 Ohm, 1 kOhm, 10 kOhm)? And why can transistors do this?
(I'm currently trying to learn more about the absolute basics in electronics. - The used simulation tool can be found here. The goal is to understand things like current mirrors and differential amplifiers... but I don't even really get how a simple transistor (BJT) works. Oh well.)