Rate of Change: Angle of Elevation

In summary, the angle of elevation to the top of the balloon is increasing at a rate of 0.799 degrees/second when it is at 20 degrees and rising vertically at a rate of 35 ft/second, with the observation point 0.42 miles away from the launch site. This can be found by converting the angle to radians and using the formula d(theta)/dt = sec^2(theta) * dh/dt / h.
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emk005
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Homework Statement


A balloon is being tracked from an observation point 0.42 mi from its launch site. Both the launch site and observation point are on level ground. How fast is the angle of elevation to the top of the balloon increasing at the instant it is 20°, if the balloon is rising vertically at a rate of 35 ft/sec. Express the solution in degrees/sec.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



.42 mi=2217.6 ft
tanθ=h/b
Differentiated: sec^2(20°) dθ/dt=1/.2217.6 ft dh/dt
sec^2(20°) dθ/dt=1/2217.6 ft (35)
dθ/dt=0.008999

I know the answer is supposed to be .799°/sec but I just can't see where my mistake is. Any help would be appreciated.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
When doing derivatives and integrals of trig functions, the formulas for these quantities only work when the angles are in radians. Convert the 20 degrees to radians to find d(theta)/dt. Once you have the answer, you can convert to degrees / sec.
 

What is the rate of change of angle of elevation?

The rate of change of angle of elevation refers to how quickly the angle of elevation of an object or point changes over time. It is usually measured in degrees per unit time.

How is the rate of change of angle of elevation calculated?

The rate of change of angle of elevation can be calculated by finding the change in the angle of elevation divided by the change in the corresponding time interval. This is represented by the slope of the line on a graph of angle of elevation vs. time.

What factors affect the rate of change of angle of elevation?

The rate of change of angle of elevation can be affected by various factors such as the height and distance of the object, the speed at which it is moving, and external forces like wind or gravity.

Why is the rate of change of angle of elevation important in science?

The rate of change of angle of elevation is important in science as it allows us to understand and predict the motion of objects, such as projectiles or moving vehicles. It also helps us to analyze and interpret data obtained through experiments or observations.

Can the rate of change of angle of elevation be negative?

Yes, the rate of change of angle of elevation can be negative if the angle of elevation decreases over time. This can happen when an object is descending or moving downwards. It is represented by a negative slope on a graph of angle of elevation vs. time.

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