Mist makers operate using ultrasonic technology, specifically by employing a submerged piezoelectric crystal that generates high-frequency waves. These waves create microscopic droplets by causing surface tension effects on the water's surface, resulting in mist that can be propelled into the air. Unlike other methods, mist makers do not heat the water or produce water vapor, which is why the mist appears visible. They are most effective when not submerged too deeply and typically do not produce large volumes of mist like theatrical fog machines. Understanding these mechanisms clarifies how mist makers function in various applications.