Recent content by lowea001

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    Admissions PhD in United States after Imperial MSc QFFF

    Hello, I've recently been admitted to the MSc QFFF program at Imperial College London for the 2019-2020 year and am seeking advice regarding possible career paths/was wondering if anyone is in a similar situation. My end goal is to do a PhD in the United States since (for non-academic reasons)...
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    I Generalizing the Bell Inequality for Arbitrary Measurement Axes

    EDIT: I realize now that I have fundamentally misunderstood a crucial aspect of deriving the Bell inequality for this case which is the existence of the third axis. The setup of the problem did state that the axes were chosen at random. Therefore I can't just look at the possibility of choosing...
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    Magnetic flux between 2 parallel wires

    Haha five seconds after posting this I found my own mistake but I have decided to leave this up here as a demonstration of how the approaches eventually correspond to the same answer: my mistake was in evaluating the integral \int_{a}^{d/2}\left(\frac{1}{r}+\frac{1}{d-r}\right)dr =...
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    Magnetic flux between 2 parallel wires

    Homework Statement Consider two long parallel wires each of radius a with a separation distance d between them. They carry current I in opposite directions. Calculate the magnetic flux through a section of length l, ignoring magnetic field inside the wires. My confusion lies in trying to...
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    Derivation of Rocket Equation Using Relative Velocity

    Based on my current understanding of the problem I do not see this following derivation as valid, although this is what was given in my course notes. Although this particular example is from an undergraduate physics course this is not a homework problem: I'm confused about the underlying...
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    SHM: Gravity-Powered Train (Brace Yourself)

    Thanks for your help guys. I have a much better understanding of the problem now (it's kinda neat actually) but the answer given in the solution page is v_0 = Rw, which I'm not sure how to obtain.
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    SHM: Gravity-Powered Train (Brace Yourself)

    Hiya, sorry about that. It wasn't going down the right path so I tried it again below. Thanks. Overthinking can be the worst. However, I'm still doing something wrong I believe. This is my attempt: \frac{\mathrm{d^2} x}{\mathrm{d} t^2} = \frac{-g}{r} xTherefore the solution is of type: x =...
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    SHM: Gravity-Powered Train (Brace Yourself)

    Homework Statement [/B] Two cities are connected by a straight underground tunnel, as shown in the diagram. A train starting from rest travels between the two cities powered only by the gravitational force of the Earth, F = - \frac{mgr}{R}. Find the time t_1 taken to travel between the two...
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    (Tricky) Comet Picking up Mass - Differential Equations

    Doesn't that just give me equation 2 again?
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    (Tricky) Comet Picking up Mass - Differential Equations

    This is what I did to get equation 2. Separable variables in this case gives me an equation for x, not v, no? I mean, the question is solved but as you said I should be (and am) just as interested in the method. So if a one line solution exists, I'd like that.
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    (Tricky) Comet Picking up Mass - Differential Equations

    v = \frac{ft + V}{1+bx} \ (1) \\ Using \ quotient \ rule \ and \ asserting \ acceleration \ can \ be \ zero: \\ \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{f(1+bx) - \frac{dx}{dt}(ft+V)}{(1+bx)^2} \\ 0 = \frac{f}{1+bx} - \frac{bv(ft + V)}{(1 + bx)^2} \\ 0 = \frac{f - bv^2}{1 + bx} \\ 0 = f - bv^2 \\ v =...
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    (Tricky) Comet Picking up Mass - Differential Equations

    Also, just out of interest, apparently as t -> infinity, v -> a constant. Sounds fun, but how can I show that?
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    (Tricky) Comet Picking up Mass - Differential Equations

    Thank you so much! Finally figured it out.
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    (Tricky) Comet Picking up Mass - Differential Equations

    Oh don't put in the expression for x? If I partial differentiate the expression with respect to time is that still the acceleration regardless of x? Or can I just treat it as a constant somehow? (Sorry I'm a calculus noob).
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    (Tricky) Comet Picking up Mass - Differential Equations

    Yes M is a constant, its initial mass, but its mass is always changing and at any position x is M (1+bx). Therefore gravity remains constant according to the wording of the question I.e. dp/dt is a constant fM (I know it doesn't make sense but if you replace gravity with contant force it does)...