Recent content by mooshasta

  1. M

    Thermodynamics - heat flow of a rubber band

    I think I get it now, thank you. I didn't realize that one of the independent variables could be the conjugate (T). Thanks!
  2. M

    Thermodynamics - heat flow of a rubber band

    I still am a little confused how to get to that integral. If S is a function of E, L, and N, doesn't that mean then that: \left( dS \right)_{T,N} = \left( \frac{\partial S}{\partial E} \right)_{L,N} dE + \left( \frac{\partial S}{\partial L} \right)_{E,N} dL But instead I wrote \left(...
  3. M

    Thermodynamics - heat flow of a rubber band

    As I understand it, then, the heat flow should be \int TdS, since this is the heat part of the equation. So then should I be integrating: T\int^{L_2}_{L_1} \left( \frac{\partial S}{\partial L}} \right)_{T,N} dL Using a Maxwell relation as you said, I see that -\left( \frac{\partial...
  4. M

    Thermodynamics - heat flow of a rubber band

    Homework Statement Consider a rubber band for which the tension, f, as a function of temperature T and length L is f = \kappa T (L+\gamma L^2), where \kappa and \gamma are positive constants. Determine the heat flow between it and its surroundings when the rubber band is stretched reversibly...
  5. M

    Approximating a sum of exponentials

    I came across the following statement: \sum_n p(n)e^{-in\theta} \approx exp[-i\theta \langle n\rangle - \theta^2 \langle ( \delta n)^2 \rangle / 2] where \theta is small, \sum_n p(n) = 1, \langle n \rangle = \sum_n p(n)n, and \langle ( \delta n)^2 \rangle = \sum_n p(n)(n-\langle n \rangle)^2...
  6. M

    Solving Geodesic Equations on Surfaces of Revolution

    Thank you! Your hint was just what I needed. For some reason I was forgetting that \frac{dy}{ds} = y' \dot{t}, but now it makes perfect sense. Thanks again :)
  7. M

    Solving Geodesic Equations on Surfaces of Revolution

    Homework Statement I'm given the surface of revolution parametrized by \psi (t, \theta ) = (x(t), y(t)cos \theta, y(t)sin \theta ) where the curve \alpha (t) = (x(t),y(t)) has unit speed. Also given is that \gamma (s) = \psi (t(s), \theta (s)) is a geodesic which implies the following equations...
  8. M

    What is the Surface of Revolution with Constant Curvature +1?

    I know that for a unit-speed \alpha (t), the equation reduces to K = \frac{-y''}{y}, which does clearly represent a sphere. The way the question is worded on my homework seems to point to the fact that that reduction only applies to unit-speed curves, which is why I think that perhaps an...
  9. M

    What is the Surface of Revolution with Constant Curvature +1?

    Homework Statement I'm trying to find a surface of revolution with Gauss curvature K of +1 at all points, which doesn't lie in a sphere. Homework Equations The surface is parametrized as \psi (t, \theta ) = ( x(t), y(t) cos \theta , y(t) sin \theta ) I have the equation K =...
  10. M

    Proving Uniqueness of Products in Finite Rings

    Thank you for your help. I'm trying to solve this without using groups or Lagrange's theorem (we didn't learn any of that in class). I made progress but I still am a little hung up at one (probably extremely trivial) detail. Let S be the set of units {x_1,...,x_n} and let a be a unit of the...
  11. M

    Proving Uniqueness of Products in Finite Rings

    Homework Statement Let q be the number of units in finite ring R. Show that for all a in R, if a is a unit in R then a^q = 1. Is there a way to solve this without using group theory? All I can seem to find information on is when a and m are relatively prime then a^{\phi (m)} = 1 (mod \, m)...
  12. M

    Algorithm for solving system of nonlinear equations

    I'm trying to find an algorithm to solve a 4 variable system of nonlinear equations.. the variables are named w,x,y,z and a,b,c,d are constants: a = x - y + z b = w + x c = y * z d = x * y / w Can anyone offer any advice? Much appreciated...
  13. M

    Deriving laplacian in spherical coordinates

    If anyone was curious about this, I found the solution online: http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/%3Chttp://planetmath.org/?method=l2h&from=collab&id=76&op=getobj
  14. M

    Deriving laplacian in spherical coordinates

    Hey... Could someone help me out with deriving the LaPlacian in spherical coordinates? I tried using the chain rule but it just isn't working out well.. any sort of hint would be appriciated. :) \nabla^2 = \frac{1}{r^2} [ \frac{\partial}{\partial r} ( r^2 \frac{\partial}{\partial r} ) +...
  15. M

    Single slit diffraction, from an angle

    I've encountered a standard problem about single slit diffraction, but there's a slight change to the problem and I don't know how it should be dealt with. The question is: A plane wave of 400-nm light is incident on a 25-µm slit in a screen, as shown in the figure below. At what incident...
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