Inclined plane, finding normal force

AI Thread Summary
A 1160 kg car on a frictionless inclined plane is held by a cable at a 31-degree angle. The tension in the cable was calculated to be approximately 5610 N using the formula involving the mass and the sine of the ramp's angle. To find the normal force, the relationship between the forces acting on the car was analyzed, leading to the equation that incorporates both the weight of the car and the tension's vertical component. The correct normal force was determined to be around 7410 N, aligning with the expected answer. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the balance of forces on an inclined plane.
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Homework Statement


A 1160 kg car is held in place by a light cable on a very smooth (frictionless) ramp, as shown in the figure . The cable makes an angle of 31.0 degrees above the surface of the ramp, and the ramp itself rises at 25.0 degrees above the horizontal.

Find the normal force along with the tension of the cable.

Homework Equations


Fnormal = M*A

The Attempt at a Solution


I've found the tension by taking the mass X 9.8sin(25), then taking that divided by cos(31) which gave me a tension of ~5610

However, I don't know how to go about finding the normal force
 
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Ok, I understand that in essence, the Normal Force is going to be

Fnorm= m * a(cos theta), in this case, the theta is 25 degrees, and the mass is 1160 kg.

So:

Fnorm = 1160 * 9.8(cos(25)) = 10302.91 N

That's all fine and well, except that the answer is suppose to be 7410 N. I believe it has something to do with the relationship of the weight of the car compared to the tension, and if it's not that, then I'm completely baffled =(
 
Alright, just had an epiphany. The tension is, indeed, a force in the Y direction.

So here's what I came out with:

F(up) + F(tension in the y direction) - F(down) = 0

So, F(up/normal force) = F(down) - F(tension in the y direction)

Fnorm = 1160(cos(25)) - (5610(sin(31)) = 7413.55

That number is right around the correct answer that it gave me of 7410 N.

Appreciate all the help guys!
 
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