Maintain constant Power in varying load

AI Thread Summary
To maintain constant power in a heating resistor that changes resistance with temperature, it is essential to measure both the voltage and current across the resistor. A proposed method involves adding a small sense resistor in series to monitor current and using an op-amp to calculate power. Adjustments can be made by controlling the voltage or current based on the difference between the setpoint and actual power. The use of a microcontroller for precise control is suggested, although concerns about precision need to be addressed. Ultimately, accurate temperature measurement and real-time adjustments are crucial for maintaining consistent power output.
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how to maintain constant Power in varying load

Hi,

I'm having some questions about the way I could achieve to maintain the power in a resistor constant. My problem, is that the resistor is quite small (less than 100ohm at room temperature). When running, the resistor, a heating resistor, heats up to 300celcius.

So, the resistor change in function of the temperature. So, to maintain that temperature, I want to keep the power of the resistor constant.

I have some ideas to achieve this, but I have some misunderdstanding so I miss something.

Here is my mind :

RL = Resistor Load (heating resistor)


1. find IRL : adding an Rsense of about 1ohm serially with the RL. 1A = 1V on the ouput of the opamp
2. multiply the IRL with the VRL. Obtain Power 1W = 1V.
3. find delta Power (substract Power_Setpoint from Power (step2))
4. ? -> using (step 3) change the current or the voltage applied to the Rsense to obtain the perfect power.


I though to use a microcontroller to control this, but I was wondering some precision issues...

So, do somebody have some suggestions ?
Do some circuit do this ?
Am I doing this right ?

Thank you for your help
 
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I want to keep the power of the resistor constant.
The only way is to measure both the voltage and the current across the resistor.

So, to maintain that temperature,
The only way is to measure the temperature of the resistor. If the resistance of the resistor changes with temperature ( like all resistors ) one way is to measure, again, the voltage and the current across the resistor.
 
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