Applying Newton's laws to traveling car

AI Thread Summary
To determine the force acting on a passenger's upper torso during a collision, the scenario involves a 46 kg mass decelerating from 62 km/h to 0 over a distance of 57 cm. Using the constant acceleration formula, the acceleration can be calculated, which is necessary for applying Newton's second law (F = ma) to find the force. The discussion emphasizes that the specifics of the car or bridge are irrelevant; the focus is solely on the mass and its deceleration. The key takeaway is that understanding the relationship between distance, velocity, and mass is crucial for solving the problem. This approach effectively applies Newton's laws to real-world scenarios involving collisions.
iamkristing
Messages
33
Reaction score
0
1. A car traveling at 62 km/h hits a bridge abutment. A passenger in the car moves forward a distance of 57 cm (with respect to the road) while being brought to rest by an inflated air bag. What magnitude of force (assumed constant) acts on the passenger's upper torso, which has a mass of 46 kg?




Homework Equations



F= m*a



The Attempt at a Solution



I know its the force of the car= - the force of the bridge. But I am not exactly sure how to put into that equation the distance the person traveled and the velocity of the car
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Forget the car, forget the bridge, hell, even forget the person. All you need to know is that a mass of 46Kg was decelerated from 62 Km/h to 0 over a distance of 57cm.

You can use constant acceleration formulae to determine the acceleration, then from that determine the force with F = ma.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Trying to understand the logic behind adding vectors with an angle between them'
My initial calculation was to subtract V1 from V2 to show that from the perspective of the second aircraft the first one is -300km/h. So i checked with ChatGPT and it said I cant just subtract them because I have an angle between them. So I dont understand the reasoning of it. Like why should a velocity be dependent on an angle? I was thinking about how it would look like if the planes where parallel to each other, and then how it look like if one is turning away and I dont see it. Since...
Back
Top