Is there a solution to this integral? -exp(-a*abs(x))*exp(i*(k0-k)*x)*dx

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The integral in question, ∫ exp(-a*abs(x))*exp(i*(k0-k)*x)*dx from -infinity to infinity, can be approached by splitting it into two parts: one from -infinity to zero and the other from 0 to infinity, which simplifies the absolute value. The solution involves using the relationship b = k_0 - k, leading to the expression 1/(a-bi) + 1/(a+bi) = 2a/(a^2+b^2). Additionally, applying trigonometric identities and Euler's relation helps to further simplify the integral by separating it into sine and cosine components, where the sine part cancels out due to symmetry. Ultimately, the cosine integral can be evaluated from 0 to infinity, providing a clearer path to the solution. The discussion highlights the importance of careful variable handling and the potential for oversight in complex integrals.
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Hi everyone. Maple and I have collectively racked our brains and I've tried most of the integration techniques I know. Does anyone know the solution to the integral

\int exp(-a*abs(x))*exp(i*(k0-k)*x)*dx

from -infinity to infinity (not sure how to get the limits over the integral sign here in this text box)?

There might be a good change of variables, but my brain is now too fried to think of it. Or does this baby just not have a nice solution? anyone?
 
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What? That's trivial if you just split the integral into two parts, one part from -infinity to zero and the other from 0 to infinity as it let's you get rid of the annoying abs(x).

I got \frac{1}{a-bi} + \frac{1}{a+bi} = \frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}

BTW. b = k_0 - k in my solution.
 
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Haha, yes, I realized that once I got home and felt REALLY dumb for posting the previous msg. I think in fact you can use trig identities and Euler's relation as well to split into a sin and cos part, then the sin drops out (since it's over a symmetric interval) and you can take twice the integral of the cos part from 0-infinity. That hadn't worked at the time, but it turns out I was being brain-dead and forgetting to drop my abs. Duh! That's what I get for doing homework on 2 hours of sleep... :smile:
 
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