Application of Coloumb's Law to electroscope

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on applying Coulomb's Law to determine the total charge Q on an electroscope with charged balls at the ends of wires. The problem involves understanding the forces acting on the system, including gravitational force and electrical repulsion, while recognizing that the system is in static equilibrium. Participants emphasize the need to resolve forces into components, particularly the tension in the wires, which balances the horizontal electrical force. Trigonometry is highlighted as a necessary tool for calculating the forces involved. Overall, the conversation aims to clarify how to calculate the charge required to maintain the specified angle of the wires.
Theelectricchild
Messages
260
Reaction score
0
Hi there, I am having a bit of difficulty with this problem dealing with a little more difficult application of Couloumbs Law.

A large electroscope has two wires that are 75-cm long w/22g balls at the ends. When charged, all the charge resides on the balls (Q/2 for each ball) If the wires each make a 30 degree angle with the vertical, what total charge Q must have been applied to the electroscope?

So I set up my free body diagrams and I know how to figure out the weight force and i believe i can get tension--- but what should I be doing to know how much force electrical force is applied (Repulsion in this case since both charges are positive) to make that 30 degree angle to the vertical?

I need to be thinking back to mechanics a little bit =P

Any help would be appreciated--- thank you.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
but what should I be doing to know how much force electrical force is applied

Use Coulomb's Law. Also observe the system is in static equilibrium.
 
yes net force is = to 0 because a = 0. Thank you I noticed that actually right after i posted this--- silly me.
 
Down ward force = mg applied to each side this must be resolved horizontally to equal the charge force which opposes it -- a little trigonometry.
 
There is no horizontal component of a downward force.
 
John not directly your right , but the leaves are held apart by a horizontal force and they are trying to fall due to a vertical force , obviously something connects these two.
 
It isn't the force of gravity, but rather the tension in the leaves, that has the horizontal force component that opposes the charge force.
 
Back
Top