What causes attraction of electrons to nucleus?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the fundamental attraction between electrons and protons within an atom's nucleus. Participants explore the nature of this attraction, initially attributing it to the opposite charges of protons (positive) and electrons (negative). However, the deeper inquiry into what causes these charges reveals a lack of definitive answers; it is noted that while the concept of charge and electrical force effectively models the attraction, the underlying cause of these charges remains unknown. This leads to a distinction between the realms of physics and chemistry, with the conversation highlighting that atomic theory is more aligned with physics despite its common teaching in chemistry classes.
ander
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What causes the attraction between electrons and protons in the nucleus? I've always assumed the attraction and worked from there, but I was curious if anybody knows what the root cause of this attraction is.
 
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ander said:
What causes the attraction between electrons and protons in the nucleus? I've always assumed the attraction and worked from there, but I was curious if anybody knows what the root cause of this attraction is.

You mean beyond charge? Protons are positively charged, electrons negatively charged?

Is your question more aptly: what causes the charges in subatomic particles?
 
The protons have positive charge, which attract the negatively charged electrons. Essentially, it's an electrical force.
 
DaveC426913 said:
You mean beyond charge? Protons are positively charged, electrons negatively charged?

Is your question more aptly: what causes the charges in subatomic particles?


Yes, that's my question. What causes the charges?
 
ander said:
Yes, that's my question. What causes the charges?

No one knows.
We just observed the attraction and thought up the concept of charge and electrical force to model it.
It turned out to be a good model.
 
I like Serena said:
No one knows.
We just observed the attraction and thought up the concept of charge and electrical force to model it.
It turned out to be a good model.

Disappointing, maybe, but thanks. I guess that's why chemistry isn't mathematics.
 
Actually this is more physics than chemistry.
 
Borek said:
Actually this is more physics than chemistry.

Right, physics. I tend to associate atomic theory with chemistry since I learned it in chemistry class, whereas in physics I learned basic mechanics. But thanks for pointing that out.
 
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