Prove Trig Identity: Step-by-Step Guide

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on proving a trigonometric identity, with participants providing insights on simplifying the expression cos(3x)cos(x) - sin(x)sin(3x). Suggestions include using the angle sum formula for cosine and the double angle formula to achieve the proof. There is a critique of the original poster's complicated approach, with a recommendation for a more straightforward method. Participants emphasize the importance of clarity in presenting solutions, such as including equal signs for better readability. Overall, the thread highlights collaborative problem-solving in trigonometry.
Aaron H.
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Homework Statement



Prove the identity.


Homework Equations



http://postimage.org/image/vjhwki1ax/

The Attempt at a Solution



http://s13.postimage.org/jkhubi4lz/DSC03534.jpg
 
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Speaking only for myself, I would be more inclined to help out if I didn't have to open one link to see the problem, and open another link to see what you did.
 
I noticed that after all of your work, you got the problem to cos(3x)cos(x)-sin(x)sin(3x).

Using sec(x) = 1/cos(x) and csc(x) = 1/sin(x);

cos(3x)/sec(x) - sin(x)/csc(3x)
cos(3x)/(1/cos(x)) - sin(x)/(1/sin(3x))
cos(3x)cos(x) - six(x)sin(3x)
 
Villyer said:
I noticed that after all of your work, you got the problem to cos(3x)cos(x)-sin(x)sin(3x).

I can't view his solution. But if he's already got it into that form, he can just use the angle sum formula for cosine to express that as \cos kx, where k is some positive integer (which he needs to work out). Then use the double angle formula for cosine to split it up again, yielding the required proof.
 
Villyer said:
Using sec(x) = 1/cos(x) and csc(x) = 1/sin(x);

cos(3x)/sec(x) - sin(x)/csc(3x)
cos(3x)/(1/cos(x)) - sin(x)/(1/sin(3x))
cos(3x)cos(x) - six(x)sin(3x)

Curious3141 said:
I can't view his solution.
Looking at the OP's solution, the OP went the complicated route to go from the LHS to the bolded part above. Villyer just simplified the process.
 
cos(3x)cos(x) - six(x)sin(3x)

cos (4x)

cos^2 2x - sin^2 2x

Thanks all.
 
Aaron H. said:
cos(3x)cos(x) - six(x)sin(3x)

cos (4x)

cos^2 2x - sin^2 2x

Thanks all.

Looks great, but you might want to put "=" signs in between the lines.
 
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