To determine the frequency and amplitude from the equation v=50sin(5000t), the amplitude is identified as 50, while the radian frequency is 5000 rad/sec. The relationship between radian frequency (ω) and frequency (f) is given by ω = 2πf, leading to a frequency of approximately 795 Hz when calculated. The discussion emphasizes that the parameters A (amplitude) and ω (frequency) directly affect the graph's height and spacing, respectively, without needing to evaluate the sine function itself. Additionally, there is a side conversation about converting decimal frequency values to hexadecimal, which requires understanding the context and specific digital systems involved.