Balancing a Hydraulic Lift with Two Pistons

In summary, the conversation discusses a hydraulic lift with two connected pistons and oil of density 520 kg/m3. In the first part, it is determined that a mass of 13.61 kg is needed on the small piston to support a car of mass 1500 kg with equal fluid levels. In the second part, the equilibrium height difference in the fluid levels in the pistons is being calculated after a person of mass 70 kg gets into the car. The correct equation is used to determine that the height difference is -10.39 m. However, the speaker is having trouble understanding this solution and asks for further assistance.
  • #1
mujadeo
103
0

Homework Statement


A hydraulic lift has two connected pistons with cross-sectional areas 5 cm2 and 550 cm2. It is filled with oil of density 520 kg/m3.




a) What mass must be placed on the small piston to support a car of mass 1500 kg at equal fluid levels?
this was no prob.
=13.61 kg

b) With the lift in balance with equal fluid levels, a person of mass 70 kg gets into the car. What is the equilibrium height difference in the fluid levels in the pistons?

cant figure this out.





Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


heres what I am doing...

1500kg + 70kg (9.81) = 15401.7N = weight of man + car
15401.7N/5.5m^2 = 509.147Pa (pressure on large piston)

then i took answer from part I and did the following
13.64kg(9.81)/(.05^2m) = 53523.360Pa (Pressure on small piston)

Finally..
Pman+car - P = rho g h
rearrange eq..
h = Pman+car - p / rho g

h = -10.39m = wrong! please help me!
 
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  • #2
The pressure due to the extra height of the fluid must be supporting the pressure due to weight of the man. Think afresh.
 
  • #3




Your calculations and approach seem to be correct. It is possible that there is a small error in your calculations or that the values given in the problem are not exact. I would suggest double-checking your calculations and rounding to the appropriate number of significant figures. Additionally, make sure to use consistent units throughout your calculations. If you are still having trouble, it may be helpful to consult with a classmate or instructor for further assistance.
 

1. How does a hydraulic lift with two pistons work?

A hydraulic lift with two pistons works by using the principle of Pascal's Law, which states that pressure applied to a confined fluid will be transmitted equally in all directions. In this case, the fluid is usually oil and the lift has two pistons - a larger one on the bottom and a smaller one on the top. When force is applied to the smaller piston, it creates pressure that is transmitted to the larger piston, which then lifts the load.

2. What is the purpose of balancing a hydraulic lift with two pistons?

The purpose of balancing a hydraulic lift with two pistons is to ensure that the load is evenly distributed between the two pistons. This prevents one piston from bearing more weight than the other, which can cause instability and potential damage to the lift.

3. How do you know if a hydraulic lift with two pistons is properly balanced?

A hydraulic lift with two pistons is properly balanced when the two pistons have equal pressure and there is no tilting or uneven lifting of the load. One way to check this is by measuring the height of the load on both pistons and making sure they are the same.

4. What factors can affect the balance of a hydraulic lift with two pistons?

Several factors can affect the balance of a hydraulic lift with two pistons, including the size and weight of the load, the size and placement of the pistons, and any external forces acting on the lift. Changes in temperature and the amount of oil in the lift can also impact its balance.

5. How can you adjust the balance of a hydraulic lift with two pistons?

To adjust the balance of a hydraulic lift with two pistons, you can either change the size or placement of the pistons or adjust the amount of oil in the lift. If the lift is not properly balanced, you can add or remove oil to the chambers of the pistons until the desired balance is achieved. It may also be necessary to make adjustments to the size or placement of the pistons to ensure even weight distribution.

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