Balancing a Hydraulic Lift with Two Pistons

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the equilibrium height difference in a hydraulic lift system with two pistons of cross-sectional areas 5 cm² and 550 cm², filled with oil of density 520 kg/m³. The mass required on the small piston to support a car weighing 1500 kg is determined to be 13.61 kg. The user struggles with calculating the height difference when an additional mass of 70 kg enters the car, leading to incorrect pressure calculations. The correct approach involves balancing the pressures exerted by the weights on both pistons to find the height difference.

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Homework Statement


A hydraulic lift has two connected pistons with cross-sectional areas 5 cm2 and 550 cm2. It is filled with oil of density 520 kg/m3.




a) What mass must be placed on the small piston to support a car of mass 1500 kg at equal fluid levels?
this was no prob.
=13.61 kg

b) With the lift in balance with equal fluid levels, a person of mass 70 kg gets into the car. What is the equilibrium height difference in the fluid levels in the pistons?

cant figure this out.





Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


heres what I am doing...

1500kg + 70kg (9.81) = 15401.7N = weight of man + car
15401.7N/5.5m^2 = 509.147Pa (pressure on large piston)

then i took answer from part I and did the following
13.64kg(9.81)/(.05^2m) = 53523.360Pa (Pressure on small piston)

Finally..
Pman+car - P = rho g h
rearrange eq..
h = Pman+car - p / rho g

h = -10.39m = wrong! please help me!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The pressure due to the extra height of the fluid must be supporting the pressure due to weight of the man. Think afresh.
 

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