Solving a Hydraulic Lift: Mass, Volume and Height Differences

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a hydraulic lift problem involving two pistons with cross-sectional areas of 25 cm² and 250 cm², filled with oil of density 510 kg/m³. The mass required on the small piston to support a 1200 kg car is determined to be 120 kg. When a 90 kg person enters the car, the equilibrium height difference in the fluid levels is calculated to be 7.0588 m. The challenge lies in calculating the height drop of the car when the person enters, emphasizing the conservation of volume in incompressible fluids.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Pascal's Principle in hydraulics
  • Knowledge of fluid density and its impact on pressure
  • Familiarity with the concept of volume conservation in incompressible fluids
  • Ability to solve systems of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Pascal's Principle in hydraulic systems
  • Learn about the relationship between pressure, area, and force in hydraulics
  • Explore the concept of volume displacement in fluid mechanics
  • Practice solving systems of equations involving height and volume in hydraulic problems
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, particularly those studying fluid mechanics and hydraulics, as well as anyone looking to understand the principles behind hydraulic lifts and their applications.

bricker9236
Messages
10
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A hydraulic lift has two connected pistons with cross-sectional areas 25 cm2 and 250 cm2. It is filled with oil of density 510 kg/m3.


a) What mass must be placed on the small piston to support a car of mass 1200 kg at equal fluid levels? I got this answer - 120 kg

b) With the lift in balance with equal fluid levels, a person of mass 90 kg gets into the car. What is the equilibrium height difference in the fluid levels in the pistons?
i got this answer 7.0588m

c) How much did the height of the car drop when the person got in the car?
HELP: The fluid is incompressible, so volume is conserved.
HELP: Remember, one side will go up and one side will go down. The difference you calculated in part (b) was the sum of those two changes.

C is the part that i am very confused on. I thought i was doing it correct and apparently not.


Homework Equations



h1+h2 = 7.0588
I thought this was the equation i used to figure out part C but i am just lost on it.




The Attempt at a Solution


above.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
One cylinder goes down h1, the other up h2. Their total is 7.0588 m.
The volume of oil pushed out of the first cylinder equals the volume of oil pushed into the other cylinder. If you write an equation for this fact, you'll have a second equation relating h1 and h2. Then you can solve the two equations as a system to find h1 and h2.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
8K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K