Kinematics in Two Deminsions, Projectile Motion

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving a projectile motion problem involving an Olympic shot put throw, where the athlete throws the shot at an initial speed of 12 m/s at a 40-degree angle from a height of 1.8 m. The equations for vertical and horizontal motion are set up correctly, but there are concerns about calculation accuracy, particularly regarding the gravitational constant and rounding errors. The participant initially calculates the time of flight as approximately 1.7 seconds, leading to a horizontal distance of 15.6 m, which is less than the expected 16.6 m. It is suggested that greater precision in calculations and proper handling of the gravitational term could yield a more accurate result. Ultimately, the importance of understanding the method and maintaining accuracy in calculations is emphasized.
alexas
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Homework Statement


I have the angle and intial velocity but i need to find distance traveled in the x direction (i think).

In the Olympic shotput event, an athlete throws the shot with an initial speed of 12 m/s at a 40.0 (DEGREE) angle from the horizontal. The shot leaves her hand at a height of 1.8 m above the ground.

Known:
Angle (in degrees): 40
y inital: 1.8 m
Initial Velocity: 12 m/s
Intial Y compontent for velocity: 12sin(40) ?

Homework Equations


y= yo + voy – (0.5)g(t^2)


x = Vo(cos(40))t ?


The Attempt at a Solution



0 = 1.8m + 12(sin40)t + 1/2g(t^2)
Solve for zeros of t?
The only realistic one comes out to be about 1.7 since the other number is negative.
x = 12cos(40)t (plug t in) and get: 15.6m ?

The correct answer seems to be 16.6m so i know i must doing something wrong.
 
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You've set it up the way I would set it up, as far as I can tell. I don't have my calculator on me, so I'm not checking for silly math errors, but unless I'm missing something too, the set-up looks correct.

I've got an exam on this stuff Thursday, I hope I'm right in saying you set it up correctly.
 
alexas said:
0 = 1.8m + 12(sin40)t + 1/2g(t^2)
Solve for zeros of t?
The only realistic one comes out to be about 1.7 since the other number is negative.
x = 12cos(40)t (plug t in) and get: 15.6m ?

The correct answer seems to be 16.6m so i know i must doing something wrong.

I think you need to consider g is (-). But apparently you did to get 1.7 (Actually I get 1.782) If you had used +g you would have gotten 2 (-) times.

Perhaps if you carried greater precision through your calculation you would get a better answer?

Otherwise your method is fine.
 
LowlyPion said:
I think you need to consider g is (-). But apparently you did to get 1.7 (Actually I get 1.782) If you had used +g you would have gotten 2 (-) times.

Perhaps if you carried greater precision through your calculation you would get a better answer?

Otherwise your method is fine.

I basically just divide g by 1/2 and end up entering it (-4.9)

Also, when i take the 1.782 and put it into the second equation it doesn't equal 16.6?
 
Last edited:
Nevermind. The online system i am entering in the answers for is picking up on my round errors. Luck Me. =)
 
alexas said:
I basically just divide g by 1/2 and end up entering it (-4.9)

Also, when i take the 1.782 and put it into the second equation it doesn't equal 16.6?

Yes my point was that your equation showed a + sign instead of -g. As long as you keep it straight is what's important. Just be careful.

I also meant that you would use Sin and Cos to greater precision.

I see that you got it, and what's more important is that you understand how you got it, so ... all's well then.
 
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