Electrolyte that doesn't react with ZnO for electrolysis of water

  • Thread starter Thread starter kevin_tee
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Electrolysis Water
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on finding an electrolyte suitable for water electrolysis that does not react with zinc oxide (ZnO). While sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) are effective electrolytes, they interact with ZnO. Sodium sulfate is suggested as a potential alternative, with participants emphasizing the need for a neutral electrolyte due to ZnO's amphoteric nature. It is noted that salts of strong acids and bases may be viable, provided they contain stable anions that resist oxidation. Recommendations include sulfates of sodium, lithium, and potassium, as well as perchlorates, though the latter may be more costly.
kevin_tee
Messages
80
Reaction score
2
Does anybody know electrolyte that doesn't react with ZnO for electrolysis of water? NaOH and KOH is good electrolyte for electrolysis of water, but it react with ZnO. Thanks.:smile:
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
Sodium sulfate?
 
Thanks, I will try using sodium sulfate but are there any more possible electrolytes?
 
You need something that is neutral, as ZnO is amphoteric. Most salts of strong acids and strong bases will be neutral in solutions (or close to neutral) - but you need a stable anion, that would not get oxidized, which means of the obvious ones chlorides are out of the question. Sulfates of sodium, lithium, potassium sound best to me, perhaps perchlorates would be good as well - but definitely more expensive..
 
I want to test a humidity sensor with one or more saturated salt solutions. The table salt that I have on hand contains one of two anticaking agents, calcium silicate or sodium aluminosilicate. Will the presence of either of these additives (or iodine for that matter) significantly affect the equilibrium humidity? I searched and all the how-to-do-it guides did not address this question. One research paper I found reported that at 1.5% w/w calcium silicate increased the deliquescent point by...
I was introduced to the Octet Rule recently and make me wonder, why does 8 valence electrons or a full p orbital always make an element inert? What is so special with a full p orbital? Like take Calcium for an example, its outer orbital is filled but its only the s orbital thats filled so its still reactive not so much as the Alkaline metals but still pretty reactive. Can someone explain it to me? Thanks!!
I'm trying to find a cheap DIY method to etch holes of various shapes through 0.3mm Aluminium sheet using 5-10% Sodium Hydroxide. The idea is to apply a resist to the Aluminium then selectively ablate it off using a diode laser cutter and then dissolve away the Aluminium using Sodium Hydroxide. By cheap I mean resists costing say £20 in small quantities. The Internet has suggested various resists to try including... Enamel paint (only survived seconds in the NaOH!) Acrylic paint (only...
Back
Top