Partial molar volume of ideal gas and Gibb's theorem

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The discussion centers on the derivation proving that the partial molar volume of an ideal gas equals its molar volume. The user references a specific point in a textbook where the partial derivative (∂n/∂ni)nj is set to 1, indicating a focus on the relationship between the number of moles of different gas species. The user seeks clarification on the outcome of taking the partial derivative of the total number of moles (n = n1 + n2 + n3 + n4 + n5) with respect to one species (n3), while keeping the other species' mole numbers constant. This inquiry highlights the mathematical approach to understanding the behavior of ideal gases in a mixture and the implications for partial molar volumes.
gfd43tg
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Hello,

I am working on the derivation that proves that the partial molar volume of an ideal gas is equal to the molar volume of an ideal gas.

I am following up to the point in the textbook where they set

(∂n/∂ni)nj = 1

where ni is the number of of moles of species i, and nj is the number of moles of species j ≠ i.

Attached is a photo of the derivation in the textbook
 
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If n = n1+n2+n3+n4+n5
and you take the partial derivative of n with respect to, say n3 holding all the other subscripted n's constant, what do you get?

Chet
 
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