Moment of inertia of triangular prism

AI Thread Summary
To find the moment of inertia of a triangular prism with equilateral triangles, the integral equation Izz = ∫[(M/V)*(x^2+y^2)dV] is applicable. The challenge lies in determining the correct limits of integration in Cartesian coordinates, as the triangular shape complicates the boundaries. The centroid of the triangle, which is crucial for setting the origin, is located at the intersection of the angle bisectors. It is recommended to draw the triangle in the x-y plane and derive the equations of the boundary lines for accurate limits. Understanding these concepts will facilitate solving the problem without needing cylindrical coordinates.
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Homework Statement


Find the moment of inertia of triangular prism (equilateral triangles with side 2a, parallel to xy-plane), mass M. It's centered at the origin with long side parallel to z-axis. Find moment of inertia about the z-axis, and without doing integrals explain two products of inertia (Ixy, Ixz, I suppose)

Homework Equations


The integral equation for Izz=int[(M/V)*(x^2+y^2)dV]
where V=volume, or in cylindrical coords. we can write (x^2+y^2)=r^2, where r=distance from z-axis

The Attempt at a Solution


I just can't figure out - if I do it in cartesian coords - what limits of x and y should I substitute? It doesn't look like it should be -a to a, since that wouldn't be geometrical center, and plus to that - it's a triangle, not square - so I should connect x to y somehow... Or should I do it in different coord. system?...

Thanks a lot in advance!
I understand that this is easy question, but I just can't figure it out for some reason...
 
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I don't think you want to use cylindrical coordinates for this. Cartesian coordinates will do nicely. You need to know where the centroid of the tiangle is to put it at the origin. By symmetry, it is at the intersection of the bisectors of the angles. I assume you will want one side parallel to the x-axis (or y axis; your choice). The limits of integration are determined from the equations of the boundary lines forming the triangle. Draw the trianngle in the x-y plane and write the equations of the lines.
 
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