Is there any way I can differentiate electrical conductivity?

AI Thread Summary
Electrical conductivity in substances varies based on their composition and bonding types. Electrolytes, such as solutions of acids, salts, and bases, conduct electricity due to the presence of free ions. In contrast, substances like vegetable oil, which contain covalent bonds, do not conduct electricity well because they lack mobile charged particles. Solid salts can conduct electricity when dissolved in water, as the ionic bonds break and allow ions to move freely. Understanding the types of bonds—metallic, ionic, or covalent—helps predict a substance's conductivity.
girlbythewindow
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...Kay, so I was doing [or trying to do] my homework, and it's pretty basic, actually.
We're given a table comprising substances like "vegetable oil", "gatorade", "pencil lead", etc; and asked to predict its electrical conductivity.

I tried Googling some of it, but nothing really relevant actually came up.

I get the part that electrolytes are mainly solutions of acids, salts, and bases...but my question is: for substances like vegetable oil, how can you tell its electrical conductivity?

...Also, if I have a salt in solid form, will it conduct electricity as well?
 
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It depends on the types of bonds in the material - metal, ionic, covalent. Metals have highly mobile electrons, ionic solids less so, and covalent bonds much less.

What happens in an electrolyte?

What types of bonds are found in vegetable oil?
 
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