Circuit to limit capacitor power draw

AI Thread Summary
To limit the power draw from a 100,000 uF capacitor charged between 4V to 16V, a Buck DC-DC converter is recommended for regulating the output voltage and providing current limit functionality. The LT1933 step-down switching regulator is suggested as a suitable component for this purpose. Using diodes for voltage drops is not ideal due to the varying capacitor charge. The discussion emphasizes the importance of maximizing efficiency in the design. Implementing a DC-DC converter will help achieve the desired output of 300 mW to the load.
capthook
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Hello all!

Circuit to limit power draw from capacitor?

I want to limit my 100,000 uF 35 V capacitor that is charged (via schottky full-wave bridge) to between 4V to 16 V from dumping it's charge all at once.

I would like the capacitor to provide 300 mW to the load (10 ohm resistance). (ie. 1.25v @ .24A ) What do I need to do?

I could put diodes in between the capacitor and load for voltage drops - but the capacitors charge will vary from 4V to 16V..

I want to maximize efficiency.

Should I be looking at a switch mode DC/DC converter? Like this product?

LT1933 - 600mA, 500kHz Step-Down Switching Regulator in SOT-23

http://www.linear.com/pc/productDetail.jsp?navId=H0,C1,C1003,C1042,C1032,C1064,P7531#featuresSection

Is this the type of circuit component I should be searching for to accomplish this?
Advice on implementing this?
I'm a bit over my head on this..

Thank you!

CH
 
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capthook said:
Hello all!

Circuit to limit power draw from capacitor?

I want to limit my 100,000 uF 35 V capacitor that is charged (via schottky full-wave bridge) to between 4V to 16 V from dumping it's charge all at once.

I would like the capacitor to provide 300 mW to the load (10 ohm resistance). (ie. 1.25v @ .24A ) What do I need to do?

I could put diodes in between the capacitor and load for voltage drops - but the capacitors charge will vary from 4V to 16V..

I want to maximize efficiency.

Should I be looking at a switch mode DC/DC converter? Like this product?

LT1933 - 600mA, 500kHz Step-Down Switching Regulator in SOT-23

http://www.linear.com/pc/productDetail.jsp?navId=H0,C1,C1003,C1042,C1032,C1064,P7531#featuresSection

Is this the type of circuit component I should be searching for to accomplish this?
Advice on implementing this?
I'm a bit over my head on this..

Thank you!

CH

Yes, you should use a "Buck" DC-DC converter to make your regulated output voltage. The DC-DC can also supply the current limit function that you mention.
 
Thank you for your reply!

I'm glad to have validation for the process I was considering. I have decided to go with one of the LT chip models.

FYI: Anyone that needs a SPICE program - LT offers a free/excellent one @:

http://www.linear.com/designtools/software/switchercad.jsp

CH
 
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