Is a 100 kg Cotton Bag Heavier than a 100 kg Iron Bar?

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A 100 kg cotton bag and a 100 kg iron bar both have the same mass when measured on a weighing machine, indicating they weigh the same. The discussion raises the question of whether one is heavier than the other, suggesting that external factors, such as atmospheric conditions, could influence the measurement. However, using a NIST traceable weighing machine with standard corrections would show that neither is heavier. The focus is on the principles of mass versus weight and how accurate measurements account for environmental factors. Ultimately, both objects weigh the same under controlled conditions.
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you have a bag of cotton and an iron bar, each indicating a mass of 100 kg when measured on a weighing machine. in reality, one is heavier than the other. can you say which one is heavier and why?
 
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Is there an atmosphere permeating the weighing machine?
 


"can you say which one is heavier and why? "

If I were using a NIST traceable weighing machine, I'd use the standard correction for the effect you're thinking of and neither would be heavier.
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks
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