Noise charateristics in sensors

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Noise in sensors is often Gaussian, particularly in electronic devices like transducers, ADCs, and op-amps. High-frequency noise typically exhibits a Gaussian distribution, which is common in sensor data analysis. However, if noise power exceeds kTB (Boltzmann's constant times temperature in Kelvin and bandwidth), it may indicate non-Gaussian sources. Resistors contribute to inherent noise, known as Nyquist noise, which can affect overall sensor performance. Understanding these characteristics is crucial for accurate data interpretation in sensor applications.
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Is noise in sensors always gaussian?
I was playing with acceleromter data in matlab. I decomposed the data into high frequency and low frequency. The high frequency noise distribution looks like a gaussian.
Is this common to sensors?
 
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likephysics said:
Is this common to sensors?

Its common in most electronic devices, actually. Transducers, ADC's, Op-amps, etc.
 
Here is a comprehensive summary of electronic noise:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_1/f_noise
If your noise power is significantly above kTB (Boltzmann's constant, temperature kelvin, bandwidth), look for other sources that may be instrumental, and may not be Gaussian. Resistors are inherently noisy (Nyquist noise).
 
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