Wheatstone bridge to measure high resistances?

AI Thread Summary
A Wheatstone bridge can measure high resistances, but accuracy diminishes due to current limitations through the resistor being tested. The challenge arises when trying to detect a zero balance point, as the current may be too low for precise readings. Solutions include using amplifiers or replacing the galvanometer with a low-offset op-amp to improve measurement capability. For resistances around 10^8 ohms or higher, specialized equipment like a low input bias current transimpedance amplifier or instruments from Keithley Instruments is recommended. Overall, while a Wheatstone bridge can be adapted for high resistance measurements, it requires careful consideration of its limitations.
tua28494
Messages
10
Reaction score
0
Can a wheatstone bridge be used to measure very high resitances with good accuracy? If not what problems interfere?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
One problem would be that the current for the meter that detects the balance point has to come through the resistor being measured.

So, you might be trying to detect when the meter is actually reading zero instead of some other very low value of current.

There are ways around this (by adding amplifiers for example) but the basic Wheatstone Bridge would have such difficulties.
 
It has been a long time since I had to use a Wheatstone bridge. I think the highest resistance in it was about 1 megohm. The galvanometer does not carry any current when the bridgre is balanced, but the high-meg resistor R would have to carry ~1 volt/R amps, and the galvanometer might have a full scale deflection of ? 1 microamp ?. So the galvanometer should be replaced with a low-offset op amp. For 10^8 ohms or higher I would either build a low input bias current/low voltage offset inverting transimpedance amplifier, or buy an instrument from Keithley Instruments.

Bob S
 
Hi all I have some confusion about piezoelectrical sensors combination. If i have three acoustic piezoelectrical sensors (with same receive sensitivity in dB ref V/1uPa) placed at specific distance, these sensors receive acoustic signal from a sound source placed at far field distance (Plane Wave) and from broadside. I receive output of these sensors through individual preamplifiers, add them through hardware like summer circuit adder or in software after digitization and in this way got an...
I have recently moved into a new (rather ancient) house and had a few trips of my Residual Current breaker. I dug out my old Socket tester which tell me the three pins are correct. But then the Red warning light tells me my socket(s) fail the loop test. I never had this before but my last house had an overhead supply with no Earth from the company. The tester said "get this checked" and the man said the (high but not ridiculous) earth resistance was acceptable. I stuck a new copper earth...
Thread 'Beauty of old electrical and measuring things, etc.'
Even as a kid, I saw beauty in old devices. That made me want to understand how they worked. I had lots of old things that I keep and now reviving. Old things need to work to see the beauty. Here's what I've done so far. Two views of the gadgets shelves and my small work space: Here's a close up look at the meters, gauges and other measuring things: This is what I think of as surface-mount electrical components and wiring. The components are very old and shows how...
Back
Top