Thermodynamics : Work in a Cyclic Process

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total work done in a cyclic process involving three moles of an ideal gas, with specific heat capacities given as Cp = 29.1 J/mol K and Cv = 20.8 J/mol K. The processes include isobaric (constant pressure), isochoric (constant volume), and adiabatic transitions, with temperatures Ta = 300K, Tb = 490K, and Tc = 600K. The total work W for the cycle is computed as W = Wac + Wcb + Wba, resulting in a total work of -2,127.3 J, indicating net work done by the system is negative.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ideal gas laws and properties
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic processes: isobaric, isochoric, and adiabatic
  • Knowledge of specific heat capacities (Cp and Cv)
  • Ability to apply the first law of thermodynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of work done in isobaric processes using the formula W = P(delta)V
  • Explore the implications of adiabatic processes on internal energy changes
  • Learn about the significance of the sign convention in thermodynamic cycles
  • Investigate the relationship between heat capacities and the ideal gas law
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, particularly those focusing on ideal gas behavior and cyclic processes, as well as educators looking for examples of work calculations in thermodynamic cycles.

rizardon
Messages
19
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Three moles of an ideal gas are taken around the cycle abc. For this gas, Cp= 29.1 J/mol K. Process ac is at constant pressure, process ba is at constant volume, and process cb is adiabatic. The temperatures of the gas in states a, c, and b are Ta= 300K, Tb= 490K, Tc= 600K. Calculate the total work W for the cycle.


Homework Equations


W=P(delta)V=nR(delta)T
W=-(delta)E=-nCv(delta)T

The Attempt at a Solution



Total work is the sum of the work done at each process

Total Work = Wac + Wcb + Wba

W at ac = isobaric process = nR(delta)T

W at cb = adiabatic process = -nCv(delta)T

W at ba = isochoric process, therefore W= 0

Cp = 29.1 = 3.5R so Cv = 2.5R = 20.8

Total Work = (3)(8.31)(190) - (3)(20.8)(110) + 0
= 4,736.7 - 6,864
= -2,127.3

I have to submit this for my homework, but I'm not sure if this is correct. Could you please check this for me?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
rizardon said:
Three moles of an ideal gas are taken around the cycle abc.

When a cycle is described as "ABC" I imagine they mean the process goes in the pattern A=>B=>C=>A, yet the way the rest of the problem unfolds is confusing to me.

rizardon said:
Process ac is at constant pressure, process ba is at constant volume, and process cb is adiabatic.

I feel like this describes the cycle A=>C=>B=>A, contradicting what I previously thought.

If you could clarify the way the cycle occurs that would be helpful, and also make sure the contour that you follow around the cycle is the way they want, or else you might end up with the wrong sign on your answer. (Work calculated on a pV diagram going left to right will be positive, right to left will be negative.)

Hope that helps

-MG
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
868
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
Replies
49
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
7K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
3K