Creating a Voltage Transfer Characteristic (VTC) for a Zener Diode Circuit

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The discussion focuses on creating a Voltage Transfer Characteristic (VTC) for a Zener diode circuit, with initial calculations indicating upper and lower saturation limits of +10V and -10V, respectively. The upper threshold is calculated as 6.25V and the lower threshold as -6.25V, which are deemed logical for the VTC. The role of resistor R3 is clarified as protective for the Zener diodes, though it does not affect gain calculations. The Zener diodes stabilize the Schmitt triggering point, ensuring consistent operation despite supply voltage variations. Additionally, there is a query about suitable components for simulating a double anode Zener diode in PSPICE/ORCAD.
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I need help starting this.

So far I am getting Voh = +10V from the zener diode, and Vol = -10V, the upper and lower saturation limits based on the zener diodes

Then for threshold values I am getting an upper threshold Vth = -R1/R2 * Vol = 6.25 V

and a lower threshold as Vtl = - R1/R2* Voh = -6.25V

does this seem logical for the VTC for the first part?

Whats the point for R3 in this circuit other than protection of the zener diodes, does it/will it play effect on my calculations?
 
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When you put zeners in series, one behaves like a zener and the other behaves like a diode, depending on the polarity. So, you get a Zener voltage plus 0.7 volts in each direction.

However, if you assume that this is a total of 10 volts, then your result looks OK.

The function of the Zeners would be to stabilize the Schmitt triggering point, which otherwise depends on the supply voltage.
The 2 K resistor gives a predictable current into the Zeners. It also limits this current.

It doesn't come into the gain calculation, though, because you get 10 volts across the Zeners, regardless of gain.
 
thanks a lot for your help! it makes more sense now
 
does anyone know what part I can use in PSPICE/ORCAD for use as a double anode zener diode?
 
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