Calculating dimensions of power

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The discussion focuses on calculating the dimensions of power using MLT notation, starting from the equations for energy and power. The user attempts to derive power from the kinetic energy formula but is confused about the inclusion of the 0.5 factor. Responses clarify that when calculating units, the numerical coefficients can be ignored, as they do not affect the dimensional analysis. The key takeaway is that the dimensions of power can be derived without considering the constants in the energy formulas. Understanding that energy units are kg*m^2/s^2 helps simplify the calculation process.
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Homework Statement


Calculate basic dimensions of power using MLT notation.

2. Given information:
E= P*t
E= .5*mass*velocity^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Rearranging E=Pt to P=E/t
a) P = (.5 mass * velocity^2) / seconds * seconds^2
b) P = (.5 kg * metres^2) / seconds^3
c) moving to one line: .5 kg * metres^2 * seconds ^-3

However I know I have the .5 component wrong. It should not be there. Can someone please point out where I have gone wrong ?
Thanks for any help.
 
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fran1942 said:

Homework Statement


Calculate basic dimensions of power using MLT notation.

2. Given information:
E= P*t
E= .5*mass*velocity^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Rearranging E=Pt to P=E/t
a) P = (.5 mass * velocity^2) / seconds * seconds^2
b) P = (.5 kg * metres^2) / seconds^3
c) moving to one line: .5 kg * metres^2 * seconds ^-3

However I know I have the .5 component wrong. It should not be there. Can someone please point out where I have gone wrong ?
Thanks for any help.

Energy is the capacity to do work, where work = force * the distance through which the force is applied. The work-energy theorem says that work done to a body equals its change in energy. When the change is energy is manifested as a change in speed, we say the kinetic energy has changed, and the formula of kinetic energy is 0.5mv2.

The easy answer is that you are looking for units, which means you don't need to pay attention to the 0.5. The units of energy are kg*m2/s2. But that's not very satisfying.

When the work is done against an attractive or repulsive force, we say he potential energy changes. PE = mgh.

You could avoid introducing the 0.5 by starting with the formula for work or for potential energy.
 
Simple, quick answer: when you're just figuring out units, ignore the numbers in the formula.

Simple example:
diameter = 2 x radius​
Both diameter and radius are measured in meters. We do not say that if the radius is measured in m, then the diameter must be measured in units of 2 m.
 
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