Physical reason behind Plane Stress

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on understanding the concept of plane stress and how stress values change with rotation. It highlights that stress is perceived differently depending on the angle of observation, which can be explained through Mohr's Circle. The varying stress values at different angles are not inherent material properties but rather a result of how forces are applied and analyzed. A practical example is given where steel under tension shears at a 45-degree angle, indicating that maximum shear occurs at this orientation. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the importance of visualizing stress through geometric representations like Mohr's Circle to grasp these concepts better.
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I can now although do the maths related to plane stress etc but I have struggled to grasp the logic behind this concept. It says changing the way you see the stress by rotating the view, stress changes. My question is why ? Why is this so that we see stress with one value when standing at let's say 0 degrees with the axis of pipe under stress and different when we see it from 45 degrees rotated ? Is it some inherent material property or the force isn't really acting the way as we think and show in free body diagrams ? Can someone put it up simple ?
 
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It's a function of mohrs circle. Plot the mohrs circle.you will see at different angles on the circle there is different stresses. In a real scenario if you put.steel in a tensile machine and pull it , it will shear at 45 degrees, this is because its maximum shear angle is 45 degrees
 
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