Calculating constant velocity, deceleration, and total displacement

AI Thread Summary
An object accelerates from rest at 2.5 m/s² for 12 seconds, then moves at a constant velocity for 5 seconds, and finally decelerates at 1.5 m/s² until it stops. To find the constant velocity, the first equation of motion (v = u + at) is used, where initial velocity (u) is 0 m/s, acceleration (a) is 2.5 m/s², and time (t) is 12 seconds. The total displacement can be calculated using the displacement during acceleration and constant velocity phases. The time taken for deceleration can be determined once the constant velocity is known. Understanding these kinematic equations is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
pamelajanas
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Homework Statement



An object starts at rest and accelerates at 2.5 m/s^2 for 12 seconds. It then moves at a constant velocity for 5.0 seconds and then slows down uniformly at 1.5 m/s^2 until it stops. Calculate:
a) the constant velocity
b) the time taken for deceleration
c) the total displacement

Homework Equations



"possibly"
a=v/t or any of the five equations for uniform acceleration

The Attempt at a Solution


I know how to do part c) but i need the first two answers which I'm not sure how to use.
For a) i don't know which method to use: a=v/t or some kinematic equation, or which acceleration to use or which time (the 12 seconds while its accelerating, or the 5 seconds for constant velocity.
For b) i don't know how to do either because it i based on part a)
 
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pamelajanas said:

Homework Statement



An object starts at rest and accelerates at 2.5 m/s^2 for 12 seconds. It then moves at a constant velocity for 5.0 seconds and then slows down uniformly at 1.5 m/s^2 until it stops. Calculate:
a) the constant velocity
b) the time taken for deceleration
c) the total displacement

Homework Equations



"possibly"
a=v/t or any of the five equations for uniform acceleration

The Attempt at a Solution


I know how to do part c) but i need the first two answers which I'm not sure how to use.
For a) i don't know which method to use: a=v/t or some kinematic equation, or which acceleration to use or which time (the 12 seconds while its accelerating, or the 5 seconds for constant velocity.
For b) i don't know how to do either because it i based on part a)

Hi pamelajanas !
Welcome to PF !
:)

Hints :
Employ the first equation of 1-D (uniform acceleration) motion to solve for constant velocity, part (a). Also note that a = Δv/Δt and not v/t.
Consequently you will know which kinematic equation to apply to solve for (b) and (c).

Get on it ! :smile:
 
okay so using the first equation for part a) I would have to rearrange it in order to find v2?
meaning...
v1 = 0 m/s (which makes sense)
Δt= 12s or 5s (12s, which is the time for the acceleration or 5s, which is the time for the constant velocity)
Δd= .. i am not even sure

and i DID mean the a=Δv/Δt, which i do or do not have to use?
 
sankalpmittal said:
Hi pamelajanas !
Welcome to PF !
:)

Hints :
Employ the first equation of 1-D (uniform acceleration) motion to solve for constant velocity, part (a). Also note that a = Δv/Δt and not v/t.
Consequently you will know which kinematic equation to apply to solve for (b) and (c).

Get on it ! :smile:
i'm still not sure how to do this.. :(
could you please look just above this, which are the reasons why i do not understand this
 
Last edited:
pamelajanas said:
i'm still not sure how to do this.. :(
could you please look just above this, which are the reasons why i do not understand this

First equation of 1-D motion is :

v=u+at

You are to find v and you are given u and t. (The object starts from rest.)
To reach the velocity v via acceleration you're given time as 12 seconds.
 
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