How can I use the Newton Method to find the eccentric anomaly for Mars?

  • Thread starter Thread starter smmSTV
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
To compute the Eccentric Anomaly (E) for Mars using the Newton Method, start with Kepler's equation, reformulated as M = E - e*sin(E). Implement the iterative formula E_{n+1} = E_{n} - f(E)/f'(E), where f(E) = E - e*sin(E) - M and f'(E) = 1 - e*cos(E). Initialize E with a value, such as 0 at perihelion, and update it in each iteration until the convergence criterion, f(E)/f'(E) < 0.00001, is met. Additionally, the distance of Mars from the sun can be calculated using r = a * (1 - e^2) / (1 + e * cos(TA)), where TA is the True Anomaly and a is the Semi-Major Axis. This approach will help generate the required table for the astronomy class.
smmSTV
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
So I'm in need of some more help for my astronomy class again.
My professor wants us to write a program that outputs a table with the distance of Mars from the sun (r) and it's true anomaly. The problem is that i need to compute the Eccentric Anomaly (E) from the Mean Anomaly (M). Kepler's equation is E = M + εsin(E), but I can't get it down in terms of E. Seeing as how I'm using c++, it is kind of a necessity. One website seemed to have an equation involving Einitial and Efinals, but it didn't do me any good. Is the idea to set the original Einitial equal to 0 at t=0 (the perihelion point) and find E final in terms of that? At the end of each iteration (I'm running a while loop) the Eintial of the next iteration would be set to the Efinal of the current loop. Anybody got any ideas? Thanks
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
The correct equation is M = E - e*sin(E)

Solve using the Newton Method:

E_{n+1} = E_{n} - \frac{f(E)}{f&#039;(E)}
where f(E) = E - e * sin(E) - M
and f'(E) = 1 - e * cos(E)

Loop the above equations until:
\frac{f(E)}{f&#039;(E)} &lt; 0.00001Or some substantially low number not zero.

Also,r = \frac{a * (1 - e ^ 2)}{(1 + e * cos(TA))}
where TA - True Anomaly
and a - Semi-Major Axis of Mars
 
Last edited:
Publication: Redox-driven mineral and organic associations in Jezero Crater, Mars Article: NASA Says Mars Rover Discovered Potential Biosignature Last Year Press conference The ~100 authors don't find a good way this could have formed without life, but also can't rule it out. Now that they have shared their findings with the larger community someone else might find an explanation - or maybe it was actually made by life.
TL;DR Summary: In 3 years, the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) telescope (or rather, a system of telescopes) should be put into operation. In case of failure to detect alien signals, it will further expand the radius of the so-called silence (or rather, radio silence) of the Universe. Is there any sense in this or is blissful ignorance better? In 3 years, the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) telescope (or rather, a system of telescopes) should be put into operation. In case of failure to detect...
Thread 'Could gamma-ray bursts have an intragalactic origin?'
This is indirectly evidenced by a map of the distribution of gamma-ray bursts in the night sky, made in the form of an elongated globe. And also the weakening of gamma radiation by the disk and the center of the Milky Way, which leads to anisotropy in the possibilities of observing gamma-ray bursts. My line of reasoning is as follows: 1. Gamma radiation should be absorbed to some extent by dust and other components of the interstellar medium. As a result, with an extragalactic origin, fewer...

Similar threads

Back
Top