Are there any material that contact with water and expand?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers around materials that expand upon contact with water. Sodium polyacrylate is mentioned as a known example, but the user seeks alternatives due to its unavailability. Dehydrated food items, such as dried peas, are noted for their ability to rehydrate and expand. A specific material referred to as SAP (Super Absorbent Polymer) is identified as expanding into a jelly-like substance when hydrated, although safety concerns are raised regarding its use. Other suggested materials include polysaccharide powders like Sephadex, which can swell significantly in volume, and various clays such as gypsum, polyacrylamide, and sodium bentonite, which also exhibit swelling properties when in contact with water. The conversation emphasizes the need for safe, effective alternatives for moisture retention in soil.
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Are there any material that contact with water and expand? I can think of sodium polyacrylate, but I can't use it. Thanks.
 
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Anything that's been dehydrated comes to mind such as dried peas. Just thought of something else but I don't know what its called. It comes in powder form and when water is added it expands to a soggy jelly. You can add it to the soil in plant pots to maintain the moisture level.Try your local plant nursery. I guess there are loads of other things.
 
Dadface said:
Anything that's been dehydrated comes to mind such as dried peas. Just thought of something else but I don't know what its called. It comes in powder form and when water is added it expands to a soggy jelly. You can add it to the soil in plant pots to maintain the moisture level.Try your local plant nursery. I guess there are loads of other things.

I think the soggy jelly that you mention is SAP(Super absorbent polymer) which is sodium polyacrylate that I mention, but I can't use it. Basically I need a material that significantly increase in volume when hydrate or being stimulate. Thanks.
 
I'm guessing there are safety issues with SAP. How about dehydrated foodstuffs? If powdered these can probably rehydrate in a short time.
 
Starch.
 
There are these polysaccharide powders used for gel permeation chromatography (separation on a molar mass basis) sold under the name Sephadex, they swell 10 or more times in volume on adding water.
 
Thanks for every answers.
 
Gypsum
 
Polyacrylamide and bentonite clays (sodium bentonite in particular). They are pretty swell :)
 

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