Determinant Definition and 494 Threads

  1. T

    What is the determinant of a matrix with a variable?

    Homework Statement The matrix A is given as: [25 , 5] [-150 , -30] find, in terms of m, the expression det(A-mI). This will be in a quadratic expression in m. Homework Equations det(A) = ad-bc The Attempt at a Solution i have no idea how to approach this but i...
  2. J

    How to generalize determinant and cross product

    Assume that X^1,X^2,\ldots, X^k are vectors in \mathbb{R}^n, and 1\leq k\leq n. Is there a simple formula for the k-dimensional measure of the generalised "quadrangle" spanned by these vectors? If k=n, then the solution is |\textrm{det}(X)| with X_{ij}=(X^{j})_i. If k=2 and n=3, then the...
  3. R

    Proving Determinant of NxN Matrix All Rows & Cols Sum to 0

    If given a n*n matrix with all rows and columns sum to 0, how do I argue that all its (n-1)*(n-1) minor have the same determinant up to a sign? Since all rows and columns all sum to 0, then I know that any column is a linear combination of all others, so that the determinant of this n*n matrix...
  4. A

    Calculating the Determinant of a 4x4 Matrix

    Find the determinant of the following 4x4 matrix -1 0 0 0 -15 7 -15 5 -5 1 -6 1 6 -7 6 -5 Here is my attempt Ive seen that I should do the following: -1.(determinant of 3x3 matrix)-0.(determinant of 3x3 matrix) + 0.(determinant of 3x3 matrix)-0.(determinant of...
  5. A

    Determinant and trace of matrix ( HELP)

    FInd the determinant of the following matrix? 4,-4,-8 -2, 2, 6 0, 0,-1 Heres my attempt 4.(2x(-1)- 6x0) -(-4).((-2)x(-1) - 6x0) +(-8).((-2)x0-2x0) which goves: 4.(-2)+4(2) -8 = 0 is this correct?? Im also asked to find the trace? What is this and how do i find it...
  6. G

    Compute determinant of a skew-symmetric matrix

    Hello everybody, To compute an observable in a physical problem I need to compute the determinant of a skew matrix (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skew-symmetric_matrix#Determinant"). The straightforward way to numerically calculate this determinant is to use a lapack routine that compute the...
  7. T

    Finding determinant with upper triangular matrix

    So. I've been told by my prof that the best way to find the determinant of a matrix is to row reduce it to upper triangular and then take the product of the numbers on the diagonal. That's fine, BUT, how do you know how to reduce it? Depending on what row operations you do, you get...
  8. A

    Instead, you should have divided by 3:R2=R2/3-R1/3

    Homework Statement A = \left(\begin{array}{cccc} 3 & 5 & -2 & 7\\ 1 & 2 & -1 & 1\\ 2 & 4 & 1 & 5\\ 3 & 7 & 5 & 3 \end{array} \right)Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution R4=R4-R1 R3=R3-2R2 A = \left(\begin{array}{cccc} 3 & 5 & -2 & 7\\ 1 & 2 & -1 & 1\\ 0 & 0 & 3 & 3\\ 0 & 2 & 7 & -4...
  9. B

    Determinant proof from abstract algebra

    Homework Statement Let A be a a square n*n matrix. Prove that A^-1 has only integer enteries if and only if the determinant of A is + or -1. Homework Equations general knowledge of determinants The Attempt at a Solution Proof: => Suppose that det(A) = 1 (without losing...
  10. L

    Proving the equation for 2D determinant

    Homework Statement So, I'm in a 2D Euclidean space V. The two vectors v1 and v2 forms the orthonormal basis set for V. Consider the transformation T(v1) = a*v1 + b*v2, T(v2) = c*v1 + d*v2 Show, using scalar products (not vector products), that the area scale factor of the transformation T is...
  11. A

    Solving Det(\vec{V} \otimes\vec{V})=0 in 10 Seconds: Tips and Tricks

    Homework Statement The probem is to show within 10 seconds that Det(\vec{V} \otimes\vec{V})=0 with \vec{V}(x,y,z)=(Vx(\vec{r}),Vy(\vec{r}),Vz(\vec{r})) The Attempt at a Solution So I thought if I show the matrix is not invertible I would be done. But even with that I can't easily solve...
  12. W

    Invertible matrix / determinant

    Homework Statement Let A,B ε Mnxn(C) Prove that if B is invertible, then there exists a scalar cεC s.t. A + cB is not invertible. HINT: examine det (A+cB) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I know that the det(A+cB)=0 since a non invertible matrix has det=0 I know...
  13. N

    Finding the Determinant of a Transformed Matrix

    Homework Statement A=(r1, r2, r3)transpose and detA=2. Let B=(2r1+3r2, r3+2r1, r2-r1-3r3). Find detB. Homework Equations - for row switch the det is multiplied by -1 - if you add a row to another it has no effect on det - if you multiply a row by a constant k the det will be k*detThe...
  14. F

    Determinant of Triangular Matrix - What Went Wrong?

    Homework Statement I am finding the determinant by first reducing to row echelon form. Please help I have been agonizing over this lol Homework Equations I have got to this stage and am now going to do 3rd row - 4th row and replace the 4th row as you do to get to row echelon. At this...
  15. F

    How does subtracting a row from another affect the determinant?

    Homework Statement I think I have broken maths. I am reducing a matrix to row echelon form to find the determinant. The matrix I will show is nearly in the desired form Homework Equations 1 -3 -2 1 0 1 2 -1 0 0 1 -0.8 0 0 1 0 The Attempt at a Solution As it stands...
  16. H

    Does positive-definite order imply determinant order?

    Hi, Given two real-valued positive-definite matrices A and B, assume one is greater than the other with respect to positive definite ordering. That is, A>B. Does the following implication hold? A>B \Rightarrow \text{det}(A)>\text{det}(B) Thanks.
  17. R

    How to Solve an Equation Involving a Determinant?

    Solve the following equation involving a determinant det x (x+2) 9 2x = 0 I did x * 2x - 9(x+2) It came out to 2x^2 - 9x - 18 = 0 Do I have to do anything else like a quadratic equation? I went to a math tutor and he wasn't sure. I scanned the problem and it's number 11...
  18. B

    How Do Row Operations Affect a Determinant's Value?

    Homework Statement Evaluate the following determinant by expressing the matrix in upper triangular form. Homework Equations row operations. The Attempt at a Solution http://yfrog.com/jnscan0001ugj http://img707.imageshack.us/img707/6379/scan0001ug.jpg...
  19. J

    Comp Sci C++ determinant of diagonal matrix

    Homework Statement well, my assignment was to make a gauss elimination, so now i need to compute the determinant of an n by n diagonal matrix variable rows = number of equations variable i = random integer matrix A[100][100] dummy matrix A2[100][100] Homework Equations det[A]...
  20. N

    Matrix Determinant with Added Rows: How Does Multiplication Affect Calculation?

    Homework Statement matrix A= [v1,v2,v3,v4]^T and detA=4 then what is det [9v1+7v4, v2, v3, 9v4+4v1]^T ? Homework Equations None. The Attempt at a Solution I know that my problem is identical to the problem encountered in https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=431395"...
  21. T

    Proving Determinant(AB)=det(A)det(B)

    Homework Statement the problem is to prove that determinant(AB)=det(A)det(B) Homework Equations i don't think there is any equation. :( The Attempt at a Solutioni can figure it out by taking arbitrary elements in rows and columns , but i was wondering if i can prove it in a...
  22. E

    Linear Algebra - Determinant Proof

    Homework Statement Consider the n x n determinant in which each entry on the main diagonal is a 2, each entry on the two adjacent diagonals is a 1, and every other entry is a zero. Expand along the first row to show that B_n=2B_n-1 - B_n-2 Homework Equations n/a The Attempt at a...
  23. C

    What mistake did I make in calculating the determinant of a 4x4 matrix?

    Homework Statement The matrix is in the following form 2 4 -2 -2 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 3 -1 2 1 2 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I subtracted equation 2 from equation 3 and came up with the following matrix 2 4 -2 -1 1 3 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 -2 1 2 It seems to make...
  24. L

    What is the Function of Determinant in Expressing a Linear Map?

    Homework Statement Let E be a vector space of finite dimension over \Gamma (char 0), and F\colon L(E,E)\rightarrow \Gamma satisfies (1) F(\phi \circ \psi)=F(\phi)F(\psi) (2) F(\hbox{id})=1 Prove F can be expressed as a function of determinant, F(\phi)=f(\hbox{det}\phi).Homework Equations...
  25. A

    Finding the Determinant of a 4x4 Matrix with Variable Rows

    Homework Statement The 4x4 matrix with rows v1, v2, v3 and v4 has a determinant of -5. What is the determinant of the matrix with rows v1, v2, 7v3+6v4, 6v3+8v4? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I tried doing -5x7x8=-280 but its saying its wrong. I don't understand...
  26. C

    [Linear Algebra] Showing equality via determinant properties

    Problem: Show, without evaluating directly, that \left|\begin{matrix} a_1+b_1t&a_2+b_2t&a_3+b_3t \\ a_1t+b_1&a_2t+b_2&a_3t+b_3 \\ c_1&c_2&c_3 \end{matrix}\right| = (1-t^2)\left|\begin{matrix} a_1&a_2&a_3 \\ b_1&b_2&b_3 \\ c_1&c_2&c_3 \end{matrix}\right| Clearly, here I'm...
  27. M

    Determinant formula with Einstein notation proof

    Hello, I am supposed to prove that the determinant of a second order tensor (a matrix) is equal to the following: det[A] = \frac{1}{6} \epsilon_{ijk} \epsilon_{pqr} A_{pi} A_{qj} A_{rk} anyone have any idea how i would go about this? any method is welcome where the determinant of the...
  28. M

    Determinant + indicial notation proof

    Hello, I am supposed to prove that the determinant of a second order tensor (a matrix) is equal to the following: det[A] = \frac{1}{6} \epsilon_{ijk} \epsilon_{pqr} A_{pi} A_{qj} A_{rk} anyone have any idea how i would go about this? any method is welcome
  29. B

    Understanding Determinants of Matrices over Commutative Rings

    There is a small outline in a book about finding the determinant of a matrix over an arbitrary commutative ring. There are a few things I don't understand; here it is: 'Let R be a commutative ring with a subring K which is a field. We consider the matrix X = (x_{ij}) whose entries are...
  30. S

    Prove: A 2x2 matrix is nonsingular if and only if the determinant = 0

    Homework Statement Prove: A 2x2 matrix is nonsingular if and only if the determinant != 0 The Attempt at a Solution I need to prove this, using logic and maybe the theorem that a n x n matrix is nonsingular if and only if it is row equivalent to I_n. I could use a push in the...
  31. P

    Jacobian determinant and volume change

    Hello everyone, So, I read somewhere that the Jacobian determinant of a transformation determines the local volume change. Say I am in 3D space and I have the following relationship: F(x', y', z') = F(x, y, z) + T(x, y, z) The LHS gives the new position and the RHS is the old position + the...
  32. N

    Is there any other method to solve this determinant?

    Homework Statement Row-1...a 1 1 Row-2...1 b 1 Row-3...1 1 c if the value of the determinant is positive the what is abc? Homework Equations ans is abc>-8 The Attempt at a Solution I am not able to follow the method shown in R D sharma Book. Is there any other method to...
  33. N

    Solving a determinant to give it's factors

    Homework Statement I have a determinant to solve. Fistrow is -2a, a + b, a+c Second row is b + a, -2b, b + c Third row is c+a, c+b, -2c Prove that the determinant is equal to 4 (b +c) (c +a) (a + b) Homework Equations Not applicable. The Attempt at a Solution I have...
  34. quasar987

    What is the relationship between det(M) and det(X+iY)?

    Let X and Y be n x n real matrices such that the 2n x 2n matrix M:= X -Y Y X is invertible. What is the relationship between det(M) and det(X+iY)??
  35. A

    Tips and tricks for finding determinant of 3x3 matrix?

    I have a midterm tomorrow and I find I'm quite slow at finding the determinant of a 3x3 matrix. Basically I'll only need to find the determinant to find the characteristic polynomial (at least for this class) and my prof on the board does it so fast, I'm wondering if there's some trick I missed...
  36. I

    Determinant of this special matrix

    Hope someone can help me out here.. I've found the eigenvalues (lamda) of this matrix, but through a very very long way, does anyone know of a quicker way (there must be a quicker way). The matrix is 3x3: H = ( E, a, a; a, E, a; a, a, E ). I can reduce the determinant to the following, but...
  37. Z

    Definition of the Determinant of a Matrix

    How could one derive a definition of the determinant from some of its basic properties such as det of product = product of dets or the determinant of a transpose is the determinant of the untransposed matrix? Upon instigating research on determiniants, all I've found are definitions that...
  38. K

    Relationship between determinant and trace

    Hi... We have all seen the equation det(M)=exp(tr(lnM)). I was taught the proof using diagonalisation. I was wondering if there was a proof for non-diagonalisable matrices also.
  39. P

    Diffeomorphism invariance of metric determinant

    Hi; I am pretty sure that sqrt(-g) is diffeomorphism-invariant. I am wondering if all powers of this are diffeo-invariant too. For example, are -g, g^2, etc. all invariants too?
  40. D

    Trace, determinant, and eigenvalues 3x3

    Use the trace and determinant to compute eigenvalues. I know how to do this with a 2x2 but not sure how to do it with a matrix of nxn where n>2. \begin{bmatrix} \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{3} & \frac{1}{5}\\ \frac{1}{4} & \frac{1}{3} & \frac{2}{5}\\ \frac{1}{4} & \frac{1}{3} & \frac{2}{5}...
  41. G

    Determinant of a non-square matrix?

    "Determinant" of a non-square matrix? Hi, is there any numerical invariant that would characterize the rank of a non-square matrix, similar to the determinant for square matrices? I.e. having a matrix nxm, with n<m, I'm looking for a number that would be zero if the rank of the matrix is...
  42. A

    How Do We Calculate the Determinant of a Complex Matrix?

    How can we find the determinant of a complex matrix?
  43. L

    How can I efficiently factorize a determinant?

    Is there a good method or any particular way you guys use to factorise determinant to avoid staring at a problem for minutes without coming up with any answers? Lets say I want to factorize \begin{bmatrix} 1 & a & a+1 \\ a+1 & 1 & a \\ a & a+1 & 1 \end{bmatrix} Where should I start...
  44. G

    Cross Product - Determinant form

    Did someone just realize that taking the determinant of a specific matrix gives you the cross product formula, or is there is a specific conceptual reason why it works?
  45. F

    Determinant of matrix of linear transformation

    Homework Statement Linear transformation T: P2->P2 T(f) = -5f + 8f' Need to find detA (A is a matrix of T) Homework Equations T(f) = Af The Attempt at a Solution The basis of P2 is B={1, x, x2}. Some polynomial f with respect to B looks like this in general: (a, b, c)T right...
  46. maverick280857

    What is the determinant of a block matrix?

    Hi, I've been trying to get my head around this. \Sigma_{(j)} is a p x p matrix given by \Sigma_{(j)} = \left(\begin{array}{cc}\sigma_{jj} & \boldsymbol{\sigma_{(j)}'}\\\boldsymbol{\sigma_{(j)}} & \boldsymbol{\Sigma_{(2)}}\end{array}\right) where \sigma_{jj} is a scalar...
  47. K

    Determinant of a symmetric matrix

    Hi, Is there a simplification for the determinant of a symmetric matrix? For example, I need to find the roots of \det [A(x)] where A(x) = \[ \left( \begin{array}{ccc} f(x) & a_{12}(x) & a_{13}(x) \\ a_{12}(x) & f(x) & a_{23}(x) \\ a_{13}(x) & a_{23}(x) & f(x) \end{array}...
  48. H

    Determinant, dot product, and cross product

    I am reading through David Widder's Advanced Calculus and he abbreviates a determinant as: \left( \begin{array}{cccc} r_{1} \ s_{1} \ t_{1}\\ r_{2} \ s_{2} \ t_{2}\\ r_{3} \ s_{3} \ t_{3}\\ \end{array} \right) And refers to it by (rst). He then states...
  49. P

    Determinant of a matrix with identity blocks

    Hi all, I'm studying my mathematics lesson, and there is an example I can't understand: Consider the matrix A=(0 In) (-In 0) with In the identity nxn We want to compute detA : We introduce the permutation p=(1 2 ... n n+1 ... 2n)...
  50. 6

    Calculating Determinants to Finding the Correct Answer

    Homework Statement Find the determinant of the following matrix: 4...0...1 19...1...-3 7...1...0 I chose the 1st row to do the operations on. 4 [(1*0) - 1*(-3)] + 1 [19*1 - 7*1] = 4[0 - (-3)] + 1[12] =12 + 12 =24 I can't see any mistakes in that, but it's...
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