Dielectric Definition and 676 Threads

Homework Statement A parallel plate capacitor has rectangular plates measuring 44.0 cm by 30.0 cm, and can be charged to 1600 V maximum ΔV without electrical breakdown. The gap between the plates is fulled with mylar dielectric (κ=3.2). Find the thickness of the dielectric.Homework Equations...

Homework Statement A 4.0-nF parallel plate capacitor with a sheet of Mylar (κ = 3.1) filling the space between the plates is charged to a potential difference of 120 V and is then disconnected. (The initial capacitance including the dielectric is 4.0 nF.) (i) How much work is required to...

If I have some increased electric charge in some material which is surrounded by dielectric, what could be a way to discharge it?Let`s say, I can`t penetrate a dielectric with grounded metal probe.

Homework Statement [PLAIN]http://img97.imageshack.us/img97/6749/kappam.jpg Homework Equations U = (1/2)CV2 V = V0/k The Attempt at a Solution (1) \Delta V_0= \Delta V <==== Electrical potential difference is constant since the battery was never removed. (2) \kappa Q_0 = Q <=== Since the...

Can someone please explain the concept of optical losses and its correlation with the imaginary part of the dielectric function in elementary terms. I am confused.

Hey all, I'm studying laser-matter interactions and was wondering: Is there any physical meaning to a non-vanishing polarization field with non-trivial constitutive relation but vanishing divergence? (By non-trivial I mean the constitutive equation does not stipulate that the polarization and...

Homework Statement Ideal dielectric gas is in a container closed by a movable piston and in thermal contact with its surroundings, so is kept at constant tempertaure T_0 and pressure p_0. Inside there is a capacitor with fixed voltage and total electric field E. The gas has permittivity...

Consider having a hollow silicone tube of 7 mm diameter and a wall thickness of 1.5 mm. There are two copper foil plates that are both 64 mm^2 in area. Will a fluid, such as distilled water, passing through said tube have an measurable influence on producing a change in capacitance? Note: k =...

I have a powerpoint presentation and I don't really understand this topic . I have looked up for vacuum and dielectric materials individually and separately but still there is no success. I found one website very useful but I am not sure is this a same thing. Please help ...

I thought if it`s possible to create a device which would be a something average between capacitor and solar cell.In solar cell we are getting non-uniform charge separation which is then used to produce current with help of low voltage electric field.Current which could be acheived in solar...

In my high school calculus-based electricity class two students and I are trying to create a demo where we set up a parallel plate capacitor and have some dielectric material inside it that we can pull out slightly, and have it oscillate into and out of the capacitor. Some ideas we have...

Hi Everyone, I'm told that the following formula represents Kirchhoff's current law g_1 E_{1 n}+\varepsilon_1 \frac{\partial E_{1 n}}{\partial t}=g_2 E_{2 n}+\varepsilon_2 \frac{\partial E_{2 n}}{\partial t} where the first term on each side is Ohm's law and the conductive current and...

Homework Statement I am trying to find the force acting on a charge placed a distance r0 from the center of a spherical cavity of radius a. The entire cavity is immersed in a dielectric material, epsilon2. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Here's my quandary: I can find the...

We derived a formula to calculate the dielectric constant for some materials. It works well for gases and some liquids. But, water has a extraordinary dielectric constant of ~80. I tried googling it up but couldn't find any place which explains (mathematically) why it's so big. The professor...

Hi, this simple principle is proving difficult to resolve. We need a concise formula to describe the following: An air dielectric is formed between two fixed electrodes. When a charged polymer is passed between them the containment field is modulated. We require an elegant formula to...

We have recently developed a motion sensor that introduces charge into an electric field. From the 200V (containment field) we derive a modulation of 100mV. Although the sensor has passed pre-production tests we are struggling to come up with a simple formula to describe the operation. Can...

Homework Statement A point dipole p is embedded at the center of a sphere of linear dielectric material (with radius R and dielectric constant \epsilon_{r} ). Find the electric potential inside and outside the sphere.Homework Equations Well I'm guessing that using the method of separation of...

Hi, Does anyone know which insulator will have very high dielectric strength at room temperature? The dielectric strength is the electric filed strength of a material can resist before it breakdown.

Homework Statement [PLAIN]http://img408.imageshack.us/img408/1685/wergp.png Homework Equations H\psi = E\psi The Attempt at a Solution For part a) I used H\psi = E\psi to get: E = \frac{\widehat{p}}{2m} + \frac{Kx^2}{2} + \frac{e\Phi_o}{a}x and assuming E = Q? and rearranging for K...

1. What plate area is required if an air-filled, parallel-plate capacitor with a plate separation of 2.3 mm is to have a capacitance of 24 pF? Which I found correctly to be 6.2 x 10^-3 m^2 by using the formula C= k(8.85x10^-12)A/d What is the maximum voltage that can be applied to this...

Homework Statement A parallel plane capacitor with conducting plates area \Sigma= 400cm2, distant d=5mm, is half filled of mica (k1=5) and half filled of paraffin (k2=2). Calculate: a) C (Capacitance of the capacitor) ...othersHomework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution I haven't...

Homework Statement The plates of a parallel plate capacitor measure 15cm x 15cm, and they are separated by 6cm. The capacitor is charged with a potential difference of 18V, then removed from the voltage source and kept isolated. A 15cm x 15cm x 3cm slab of dielectric material (k = 2.5) is...

Homework Statement You have 2 square metal plates of side length L, separated by a very small distance d. The two plates are held at fixed potential difference ΔV by a battery. A thin slab with dielectric constant κ and thickness d is inserted a distance x into the gap between the plates...

http://www.screencast.com/users/trinhn812/folders/Jing/media/9527c4fa-05b4-4baa-98ee-2a3ad47e7e5a I need an explanation for question 6. Why would voltage stay the same across capacitor 3? The dielectric increases capacitance which is inversely related to voltage correct? The equation...

Hi there, Do we know which material has the highest dielectric constant (exact figures would be nice),and what is the highest break down voltage achievable for that particular material.

We have the equations available for computing the reflected and transmitted electric fields in the case when a plane wave is incident on a dielectric surface. Now what I wish to do is compute similar reflected and transmitted components of the electric field due to an oscillating electric...

Anyone know the dielectric constant of OTS?

Homework Statement This is not a problem from any book or any kind of source. I was just thinking on this. Suppose u have a capacitor attached to a battery. And then u insert the dielectric slab. Then do the electric field between the plates changes? Homework Equations The Attempt...

I read that in some ferroelectrics,such as Barium Titanate, dielectric permittivity approaches infinity near Curie point. For example,for Barium Titanate it`s closer to 120 centigrads. Do those effect allow as (in theory) create capacitor with almost unlimited energy density?Or there are...

I have another question. Let us assume we have some dielectric oil and two electrodes (submerged into dielectric oil) connected to positive and negative of a voltage source. The system shall have some breakdown voltage , how can I calculate that? Any link available to get the formula...

Dear All, I am trying to calculate the dielectric function of a thin silicon film from the real and imaginary values of the refractive index, which I have for wavelengths between 300 and 900 nm. If I have the n and k values (real and imaginary components of the refractive index), could anyone...

Hi Everyone, I am trying to find the real and imaginary dielectric constants for TiO2 (rutile) as a function of wavelength. Could anyone suggest a good place to find something like this? Palik has a nice book but it is incomplete, so I'm not sure if there is something newer. Also, could...

in ac fields permittivity becomes complex quantity and has real and imaginary parts. in metals (may be few exceptions but i don't know) imaginary part is always positive and represents loss factor or energy absorbed. why the plot of imaginary part of dielectric constant as function of energy is...

Homework Statement Two capacitors, identical except for the dielectric material between their plates, are connected in parallel. One has a material with a material with a dielectric constant of 2, while the other has a material with a dielectric constant of 3. What is the dielectric constant...

Homework Statement A slab of dielectric is now inserted between the plates, the battery still being connected. 7.5μC of additional charge flows from one plate, through the battery and onto the other plate. What is the dielectric constant of the dielectric material?Homework Equations A 1.0μF...

I am currently in a research lab working with various polymers. I have been searching for a while, with no luck, to locate the dielectric constant of PAH poly(allylamine hydrochloride). Can anyone provide me with this constant? Thanks.

How do you work out the transmittance across two boundaries (i.e. a wall)? Do you multiply the transmittance for one boundary by the transmittance across the other boundary?

I'm interested if it's possible to compute potential inside and outside dielectric sphere (with permittivity \varepsilon_1 ) which is placed in field of point charge q lying outside the sphere where permittivity is \varepsilon_2 . I've tried to solve it using Legendre polynomilas but I...

[PLAIN]http://img340.imageshack.us/img340/4058/15244008.jpg so C = epysilon A / d C= (8.85x10^-12 x 5.0x10^-3)/0.002 = 2.2125x10^-11 so the capacitance of the capacitors is ^ then with a dielectric where k = 3 can i use this equation C = epysilon A k/ d, just putting the k next to...

can someone please tell me what a linear dielectric is, in words? thanks

In general the electronic susceptibility, χ, is a function of frequency and is complex for a dielectric medium. So what are the implications of this for the propagation of EM signals in a dielectric medium? Since the electronic susceptibility varies with refractive index, and the refractive...

A dielectric cylinder of radius 'a' and permittivity 'e' is placed in a uniform field Eo with the direction of field perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder, find the E field (Ei) inside the cylinder. I CAN DO THIS PART OF THE QUESTION FINE. It turns out that: Ein=2Eo/(1+e) Next...

Does anyone know what the relation between frequency and dielectric strength is? I'm mainly concerned with the dielectric strength of air in the High Frequency and Very High Frequency Ranges (3MHz - 300MHz). Thanks.

Hey, all. If we partially introduce a linear, isotropic and homogeneous dielectric slab in a charged, isolated, parallel plate capacitor, we know that it experiences a forces pulling it into the dielectric, and we can obtain the expression of this force using energy considerations. However...

Homework Statement If I have two co axial conductors at V = 0 and the dielectric has a free charge density. Is that physically possible? Homework Equations No relevant equations The Attempt at a Solution I am not sure if you can have free charge density in a dielelctric when both conductors...

This isn't a homework problem, just something to explore my understanding so correct me if any of my assumptions are wrong. I have given myself the situation where I have a capacitor of area "A" and separation "d" Between them is a non-uniform but continuous dielectric, so that the...

What are the dielectric constants of metals and i have heard that some materials have dielectric constants that are complex numbers. Please tell me which materials have complex Dielectric constants?

The longitudinal dielectric function of a gas of free electrons (+ homogeneous positive background) is often described in the Lindhard- or Random Phase Approximation (RPA). The dielectric function depends on both frequency omega and wavevector k. However, it is non-analytic at the point...

A point charge q is a distance d from a dielectric half-space (z < 0). We will solve for the potential outside of the dielectric, in the region z > 0. (a) Away from the point charge, what equation does V satisfy? Find the boundary conditions at the dielectric surface. (b) Find an image...

If anyone can help with this problem it would be greatly appreciated. I think I know what I'm doing, but am not sure of a couple things. An isolated spherical capacitor has charge +Q on its inner conductor of radius r1 and charge -Q on its outer conductor of radius r2. half of the volume...