rank Definition and 290 Threads

  1. A

    Why Is the Rank of a Matrix Equal to Its Number of Pivot Points?

    How come the rank of a matrix is equal to the amount of pivot points in the reduced row echelon form? My book denotes this a trivial point, but unfortunately I don't see it :(
  2. R

    Elementary Linear Algebra - Similar Matrices and Rank

    Homework Statement Suppose matrices A and B are similar. Explain why they have the same rank. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution So if A and B are similar, then there is some invertible matrix P such that B = P^-1AP. I have been trying to find some way to relate...
  3. G

    Programs Rank undergrad physics degrees by job potential

    I'm planning to major in physics at my university. However, this will be a second degree. My first was a 3 year biology degree 7 years ago. I'm interested in the job prospects of the various physics degrees and since my university is a small undergraduate school, they offer multiple...
  4. S

    Calculators How to calculate Matrix rank in a Casio fx-9750GA plus

    Hi, I have a graphic calculator Casio fx-9750GA plus, and I'm trying to calculate Rank, I'm not sure that this model have this function and, if it have, I'm not finding it. Anyone knows if it have and how do I get there? Thx
  5. G

    What is the relationship between rank and submatrices in a nonzero matrix?

    Let A be a nonzero matrix of size n. Let a k*k submatrix of A be defined as a matrix obtained by deleting any n-k rows and n-k columns of A. Let m denote the largest integer such that some m*m submatrix has a nonzero determinant. Then rank(A) = k. Conversely suppose that rank(A) = m. There...
  6. S

    Can a 3x5 Matrix with 3 Free Variables Ever Have No Solution for Any Vector b?

    Homework Statement Suppose a non-homogeneous system, Ax = b, of 3 linear equations in 5 unknowns (3x5 matrix) and 3 free variables, prove there is no solution for any vector b. Homework Equations Using the rank theroem: n = rank A + dim Nul(A) where n = # of columns; dim Nul(A) = # free...
  7. A

    EQUALITY OF ROW AND COLUMN RANK (O'Neil's proof) Is there smt wrong?

    EQUALITY OF ROW AND COLUMN RANK (o'Neil's proof) Is there smt wrong? http://www.mediafire.com/imageview.php?quickkey=znorkrmk3k1otjd&thumb=6 Theorem 7.9: EQUALITY OF ROW AND COLUMN RANK Proof: Page 210. It writes:... so the dimension of this column space is AT MOST r (equal to r if...
  8. L

    Number of poles and rank of controllability matrix

    Hi! I have a little problem. I have an exercise where it's said that the tranfer function gives 3 poles and the rank of the controllability matrix is 4. The question are: how many state has the sistem? Is it controllable? Is it observable? My solution were...the number of state is at...
  9. N

    Is A Full Rank Equivalent to an Overdetermined System?

    Homework Statement Hi If I am dealing with an overdetermined system Ax=b, then I can (assuming A has full rank) find the unique approximative solution by least squares. Now, in my book it says that: "For a full column rank matrix, it is frequently the case that no solution x satisfies...
  10. M

    Prove Matrix Rank of A*A = Rank of A

    Homework Statement Show that for all nxn matricies A with real entries we have rk(A*A) = rk(A) where A* is the transpose of A. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm working over a vector space V. Im(A) = {A(v) | vEV} Im(A*A) = {A*(A(v)) | vEV} So Im(A*A) is...
  11. R

    Matrix Multiplication and Rank of Matrix

    Dear Forum, I have one question on matrix multiplication. Suppose there are 2 matrices - A = 1 -1 0 0 2 -1 2 0 -1 B = 1 1 2 and AB = 0 (Zero Matrix) if B not a zero-matrix, then rank(A) is less than s, where s is the dimension of B. I wanted to...
  12. A

    What is the Connection Between Rank and Free Modules?

    I am trying to understand the notions of rank of an R-Module, free-module, basis, etc. I would like to understand this line (expand on it, find some critical examples/counterexamples ,etc) that I am quoting from Dummit & Foote: "If the ring R=F is a field, then any maximal set of...
  13. Z

    Rank of Matrix A with Kronecker Symbol and Sum Condition

    helloo while working on a combinatorics problem I have found the following result: let A=(a_{ij})_{1\leq i,j\leq2n+1} where n is a positive integer , be a real Matrix such that : i) a_{ij}^2=1-\delta_{ij} where \delta is the kronecker symbol ii) \forall i \displaystyle{...
  14. A

    Z-score/percentile rank question

    SO the entrance to a college is based off of two factors: 54% grade point average, and 46% supplemental application. Both factors are standardized by the college using a z-score. If a student is ranked in the only ~55 percentile for his grade point average, what percentile rank...
  15. A

    Why Rank is the Trace of a Projection

    Why is the Trace of a projection is its Rank. Thank you
  16. T

    Rank Courses for BS Statistics & Increase Math Understanding

    I am getting my B.S. in statistics in a few years and will then try for a PhD, and I happen to have 1-4 spots where I can take additional courses. I am taking all my stat courses as well as a year of real analysis and a year of abstract algebra and want to take these other courses, but I may...
  17. L

    If an nxn matrix has rank n how do you know it's invertible?

    Homework Statement If an nxn matrix has rank n how do you know it's invertible? The attempt at a solution I know that by the Fundamental Theorem of Invertible Matrices if Rank(A) = n then A is invertible. However, I don't know if that is enough of an answer so it kind of seems like I'm...
  18. quasar987

    Free finitely generated module has finite rank?

    How does one prove that for R commutative, a free finitely generated R-module has finite rank? If R is a field (i.e. in the case of vector space), then we can argue that given a finite generating set S={s1,...,sn}, if S is not linearly independent, then, WLOG, it is that (*)...
  19. B

    Rank of AB: How nxn Matrices A & B Determine Rank

    check that, for any nxn matrices A,B then rank(AB) (> or =) rank A +rank(B)-n
  20. D

    Proving Rank(A)=2 for a 3x3 Matrix with Non-Zero Elements

    Homework Statement Assume that a, b, and c do not equal zero. Let matrix A= 0 a b -a 0 c -b c 0 Prove that Rank(A)=2Homework Equations Definition: The rank of a matrix A is the number of linearly independent rows or columns of AThe Attempt at a Solution I've attempted to get it into reduced...
  21. J

    Setting the record straight on rank, nullity, etc.

    Homework Statement (Pictured) Homework Equations Some Wikipedia and Wolfram MathWorld definitions. In linear algebra, a family of vectors is linearly independent if none of them can be written as a linear combination of finitely many other vectors in the collection. The rank...
  22. S

    Understanding Physics with a Rank 4 Tensor Example

    Hi, Can somebody give me an example of a rank 4 tensor in physics? Thanks.
  23. E

    Rank of a Matrix: Why is A = 1 & Not 0?

    Hi I don't understand why only a matrix full of zero has a rank = 0. "the rank of a matrix A is the number of linearly independent rows or columns of A" If I have a 3x3 matrix A = [ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ] assuming a_i denotes the column or row vector i of A. I can say...
  24. P

    Proof: Matrix Rank 1 | 3x3 Matrix A = BC

    Homework Statement Show that if A is any 3x3 matrix having rank 1, then there exist a 3x1 matrix B and a 1x3 matrix c such that A=BC Homework Equations rank (BC)=rank (A)=1 rank (BC) \leq rank (B) and rank (BC) \leq rank (C) The Attempt at a Solution I prove that if B is a 3x1...
  25. C

    How to find jordan form given rank?

    How to find jordan form given rank?? Find the jordan for of A given that A is an 8x8 matrix, rank(A)=5, rank(A^2)=2, rank(A^3)=1 and rank(A^4)=0. I know that the largest jordan block will be 4x4 and there will be only one of them since the rank(A^3)=1 but how do i find the rest??
  26. S

    Tensor Rank of 2X2 Matrix: Is It Always 2?

    Should not the definition of "Rank" agree in the two cases below? : 1)rank of a 2X2 matrix and 2) "tensor rank" of the same 2X2 matrix Here is my particular example? |1 1| |0 1| This matrix has rank 2. What is its tensor rank? Still 2? Thnk you
  27. M

    Is this statement about the rank of a linear map true or false?

    Is this statement true or false if false a counterexample is needed if true then an explanation If T : U \rightarrow V is a linear map, then Rank(T) \leq (dim(U) + dim(V ))/2
  28. N

    Mathematica Rank of Matrices in Mathematica

    The problem: I need to find the (minimal) rank of some matrix which is basically all parameters. For example, when i ask for the rank of \begin{pmatrix} a& b& c \\ d& e& f \\ g& h& i \end{pmatrix}, I get 3. I would like to get 1, since (excluding the possibility of a matrix of all 0's) it...
  29. Fredrik

    Finite Rank Operators: Prove T* Has Finite Rank

    This is probably easy. It's really annoying that I don't see how to do this... A finite rank operator (on a Hilbert space) is a bounded (linear) operator such that its range is a finite-dimensional subspace. I want to show that if T has finite rank, than so does T*. I'm thinking that the...
  30. L

    Linear Algebra : Rank of a matrix

    Homework Statement Given the following conditions, determine if there are no solutions, a unique solution, or infinite solutions. (Matrix A|B = augmented matrix). Just in case anyone viewing needs a little refresher... Rank = number of non zero rows in the matrix. 1) # of equations ...
  31. S

    Rank the following waves in order

    Homework Statement Rank the waves described by the following equations by their angular frequency, from smallest to largest. A. y(x,t)=(8.0 mm) sin [64 rad/s)t + (8 rad/m)x] B. y(x,t)= (12 mm) sin [(77 rad/s)t + (7 rad/m)x] C. y(x,t)= (16 mm) sin[(16 rad/s)t + (6 rad/m)x] D. y(x,t)= (13...
  32. M

    What is the rank of the matrix of a reimannienne metric ?

    What is the rank of the matrix of a reimannienne metric ?
  33. T

    What Determines the Rank of a 2x2x2 Tensor?

    Rank of a tensor--- 2x2x2 Array Can anybody give me an example of 2x2x2 Array whose tensor rank is 2 or Can somebody show me why the tensor rank is two for the following 2x2x2 array. That is can you express as a sum of 2 outer products? I am giving the entries of the first face and then...
  34. M

    Prove that tensor is second rank mixed

    Homework Statement V^alpha and U^beta are both contravariant vectors, and obey the equation V^alpha=E^alpha_beta*U^beta. Show that E^alpha_beta is a mixed second rank tensor. (Note: I couldn't get the latex to work, my apologies for the ugly equations. E^alpha_beta means E with a superscript...
  35. B

    Prove Rank & Similarity of Matrices A & B

    let A and B be n x n matrices over a field F. Suppose that A^2 = A and B^2 = B. Prove that A and B are similar if and only if they have the same rank.
  36. B

    How Do You Determine the Basis, Dimension, and Rank of Vector Sets?

    Homework Statement for the set of vectors: v_1 = 1, -2, 0, 0, 3 v_2 = 2, -5, -3, -2, 6 v_3 = 0, 5, 15, 10, 0 v_4 = 2, 6, 18, 8, 6 (a) find a basis for the set of vectors and state the dimension of the space spanned by these vectors, what is the rank of this matrix? (b) construct a matrix whose...
  37. B

    Solving the System Ax = b: Is Full Rank Necessary?

    Homework Statement The system Ax=b, with Amxn, and m>n, always has a solution when A has full rank. If False, give a counter example, if True, say why. Homework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution I want to say False because b doesn't need to be in the range of A, so Ax=b...
  38. D

    Proving Rank Relationship Between Matrices A and B

    Homework Statement Prove that for any m x s matrix A and any s x n matrix B it holds that: rank(A) + rank(B) - s is less or equal to: rank(AB) The Attempt at a Solution Obviously, the following are true: - rank(A) is less or equal to s, - rank(B) is less or equal to s, -...
  39. D

    What Determines the Rank and Dimension of a Matrix's Solution Space?

    (a)Determine the row rank of the matrix, 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 5 2 2 0 -6 (b) What is the column rank of this matrix? (c) What is the dimension of the solution space Mx=0 So this is my answer: I have reduced my matrix into echelon form and i...
  40. S

    Linear algebra rank and dimensions

    Homework Statement Prove Rank A + dim Nul A^T = m where A is in R^(mxn) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I honestly can't figure out where to go with this. I know that Rank A + dim Nul A = n, but I don't know if there is a relationship between the two.
  41. jinksys

    What Determines the Basis of a Vector Space Spanned by Given Vectors?

    Let S = {v1, v2, v3, v4, v5} v1 = <1,1,2,1> v2 = <1,0,-3,1> v3 = <0,1,1,2> v4 = <0,0,1,1> v5 = <1,0,0,1> Find a basis for the subspace V = span S of R^4. ---- My attempt: I place the five vectors into a matrix, where each vector is a row of the matrix. I solve for row-echelon (not RREF). I...
  42. A

    Understanding the Tensor Rank of Pressure in Physics

    Hi,all I am really very serious about what actually is the nature of pressure as a physical quantity.Books says it has no direction i.e. it is scalar some says it is not.but thinking ourselves it seems pressure has direction in the direction of applied force.Now I want to understand the...
  43. A

    Is Pressure a Scalar Quantity or a Vector?

    Hello everybody, yesterday I stand to teach vectors and scalars to 12th standard students in a coaching.While giving examples of scalars I named mass , work , pressure etc.Then a student argued me that pressure should be a vector quantity since when you apply a push on wall that is force then...
  44. A

    T:P2 to R2, find rank or nullity of T

    Homework Statement Find either the rank or nullity of T. T:P2--> R2 defined by T(p(x)) = [p(0) p(1)] Homework Equations Null(T)={x:T(x)=0} I think its usually easier to to find Nullity as opposed to Rank. The Attempt at a Solution I...
  45. R

    How to prove that rank is a similarity invariant?

    1. Prove that the rank of a matrix is invariant under similarity.Notes so far: Let A, B, P be nxn matrices, and let A and B be similar. That is, there exists an invertible matrix P such that B = P-1AP. I know the following relations so far: rank(P)=rank(P-1)=n ; rank(A) = rank(AT); rank(A) +...
  46. e2m2a

    Are angle measurements rank 0 tensors?

    If I measure an angle in one reference frame to be 90 degrees, would it be 90 degrees with respect to all other reference frames? That is, is angle measurement a rank 0 tensor? I'm assuming all other reference systems are at non-relativistic velocities.
  47. T

    Do Vectors Remain Invariant and What Defines Tensor Rank?

    "The components of a vector change under a coordinate transformation, but the vector itself does not." ie: V = a*x + b*y = c*x' + d*y' Though the components (and the basis) have changed, V is still = V. Question 1: Is that right? (I'm assuming so, the main Q is below) Tensor rank...
  48. T

    Rank & Kernel of A: Solving Linear Equations

    Homework Statement Let A=[{1,3,2,2},{1,1,0,-2},{0,1,1,2}] i) Find the rank ii) Viewing A as a linear map from M4x1 to M3x1, find a basis for the kernel of A and verify directly that these basis vectors are indeed linearly independent. Homework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution...
  49. S

    Finding the Inv. of a rank deficient Matrix

    I have the following problem: A * Phi = Ax' * Sx + Ay' * Sy where, A= Ax' * Ax + Ay' * Ay + Axy' * Axy and I would like to solve for Phi. Matrix A is: 1)symmetric 2) [89x89] 3) Rank(A)=88 ( I guess it means that there is no unique solution ) 4) Det(A)~=0 ( I guess it means...
  50. S

    Proving the Isomorphism of [ ]B: L(V) to Mnxn(R) in Linear Transformations

    Prove that the function [ ]B: L(V) -> Mnxn(R) given by T -> [T]B is an isomorphism. [T]B is the B-matrix for T, where T is in the vector space of all linear transformations. I don't quite understand this...
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