What is Speed: Definition and 1000 Discussions

In everyday use and in kinematics, the speed (commonly referred to as v) of an object is the magnitude of the rate of change of its position with time or the magnitude of the change of its position per unit of time; it is thus a scalar quantity. The average speed of an object in an interval of time is the distance travelled by the object divided by the duration of the interval; the instantaneous speed is the limit of the average speed as the duration of the time interval approaches zero.
Speed has the dimensions of distance divided by time. The SI unit of speed is the metre per second (m/s), but the most common unit of speed in everyday usage is the kilometre per hour (km/h) or, in the US and the UK, miles per hour (mph). For air and marine travel the knot is commonly used.
The fastest possible speed at which energy or information can travel, according to special relativity, is the speed of light in a vacuum c = 299792458 metres per second (approximately 1079000000 km/h or 671000000 mph). Matter cannot quite reach the speed of light, as this would require an infinite amount of energy. In relativity physics, the concept of rapidity replaces the classical idea of speed.

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  1. chwala

    Find the car's speed at point when deceleration is increased - Mechanics

    Wawawawawawa! This was a tough one...:biggrin: Find the question below; Find my approach below: We have the following equations; 1. ##v=30-0.5t## 2. ##v=30-1.5t## Now the car changes its acceleration at some point i.e from ##-\frac{1}{2}## ##m/s^2## to ##-\frac{3}{2}## ##m/s^2## ... I...
  2. G

    I What is the speed of a shock wave?

    There is lots of good information online about shock waves but I'm not finding what I want. If dynamite has a detonation rate of 6800 m/s does the shock wave travel at 6800 m/s? Is sound we hear 1 mile away the shock wave or the sound? What speed is an atom bomb shock wave? This large horn...
  3. chwala

    Find speed of the racing car as it crosses finish line - Mechanics

    This is a textbook problem (Mechanics). Attached find the question and respective solution. This is fine with me, i like trying different ways of solving math related problems. My approach is as shown below. Using the graph sketch It follows that, ##s##= ##(35×12)##+##\frac...
  4. fascinated

    Why is the speed of sound used here? And is this correct?

    If two people are holding a stick going from the Earth to the moon and the one on Earth pulls the stick, would the person on the moon feel it immediately? This question was answered on Quora and the answer given involves the speed of sound and claims that the person on the moon would not feel...
  5. F

    I Why we know average speed of single photon equal speed of EM wave?

    Why we know that average speed of a single photon(in point particle view) equal the speed of EM wave?If average speed of a single photon smaller than c then there exist massive photons?
  6. H

    A What is the achievable accuracy of neutrino speed measurement?

    Is the accuracy of 10^-12 s achievable in measuring a neutrino's speed with current experiments? I have come across a number of papers stating the accuracy is in the order of nanoseconds. This is much lower accuracy than the measured speed of photons. I believe it is due to the difficulties in...
  7. D

    Linear speed of sphere as it passes through lowest point

    Let ##m_s = 0.05, m_{s_1} = 0.02, m_r = 0.12, L = 0.8.## be the masses of the two spheres, mass of the rod, and length of the rod. Then the work done by gravity when the rod reaches the vertical position is ##(m_s(L/2) - m_{s_2}(L/2))g## and the kinetic energy equals ##\frac{1}2 (\frac{1}{12}...
  8. S

    B Confused about time dilation and cosmic speed limit

    [Moderator's note: Thread spun off from previous thread due to topic/forum change.] Time dilation sounds really weird, can i assume it has a logical explanation?
  9. morrobay

    B One way speed of light in one reference frame measurement

    Two clocks with photo detectors are 100 kilometers apart at A and B. On the center of AB axis two light pulses are sent to the clocks , synchronizing them. Then a light signal is sent from A to B. The two stationary observers record the time from event at A to event at B. Is there a one way...
  10. sigurdfromnor

    (Movement Homework) What is the speed of a marble falling on the moon?

    Sorry for the bad english. This might sound stupid but I am pretty new the physics and i can't seem to find what formula to use on this problem when only the mass, gravity and height of the fall is given. and i can't find a similar problem in the book, could someone give me any pointers? Thanks...
  11. TylerSmith

    B Finding One-Way Speed of Light: Use One Clock

    First off, I'm probably totally incorrect on all of this, so feel free to correct me. Second, I'm only 15, so please just be gentle and helpful when I'm totally off. Now for my idea: Have a huge vacuum and put lasers on the inside with hundreds of different lasers at different angles equally...
  12. Mr_Allod

    Calculating the speed of a JFET

    Hello there, I believe here I need to find the capacitance of the junction between the P-doped gate and N-channel. Then I could find the RC time constant although I am not sure if there's something more I need to find the speed of the JFET? What I'm unsure of is the depletion width h to use...
  13. L

    Finding the speed of the boxes

    Hi. I cannot find the correct answer to the problem. Attempt: Net Fx = T - Fg - fk = 0 Fk = 0.16(mgcos30) = ma a = 1.3579 m/s^2 v^2 = u^2 + 2as v^2 = 0 + 2*1.36*4.3 v = 3.417 m/s Answer: v = 3.9027 m/s What did I do wrong here?
  14. LCSphysicist

    Inside glass, can I apply relativity of speed for light?

    I was doing a exercise which considerst he time it takes for light travels a glass with thickness proper D and velocity v. The speed of light is c/n inside the glass. Now, my approach was to go to the glass frame, take the relative speed between the glass and the light using the trivial formula...
  15. BadgerBadger92

    B Special Relativity and Light -- How does speed of an object affect time?

    I am an amateur in physics and I have a question. How does speed of an object affect time?
  16. S

    Speed and direction of proton after collision

    I don't really understand the question. A proton collides obliquely with another proton means that the first proton moves at certain angle with respect to horizontal? This is my sketch: Is that correct? If yes, is it solvable since there are so many unknowns? Thanks
  17. M

    B Distance Length Contraction at Light Speed

    I know it's not possible to travel at light speed so this is just theoretical. As I understand it at relativistic speeds the distance you need to cover to travel to a destination are length contracted. If you were traveling at light speed is the distance between you and any object ever zero?
  18. rudransh verma

    B A Question about a Quote from the Feynman lectures

    “incidentally, to a good approximation we have another law, which says that the change in distance of a moving point is the velocity times the time interval, Deltas=vdeltat This statement is true only iF the Velocity is not changing during that time interval, and this condition is true only in...
  19. N

    What is necessary for a hypothetical supersonic speed Radio Controlled Jet?

    Hi everyone! :) While i watched rc jet exhibitions on youtube, i find that the most fast of this RC reached +700 Km/h. When i browse more information about the tourbine, i realized that for a hypothetical supersonic RC the mechanical system of the tourbine must have a complete air compressor...
  20. rudransh verma

    Calculating Speed from Intervals: Feynman's Lecture on Physics Vol. 1

    "We know only where she was at intervals of one minute from the table; we can get a rough idea that she was going 5000 ft/min during the 7th minute, but we do not know, at exactly the moment 7 minutes, whether she had been speeding up and the speed was 4900 ft/min at the beginning of the 6th...
  21. DaveC426913

    B Speed of neutrinos - latest results?

    There was a lot of kerfuffle a decade ago about neutrinos possibly exceeding the speed of light, A re-analysis of events debunked this back in 2012 I believe, but I don't know if the issue is conclusively settled. Has there been any re-confirmation of the speed of neutrinos in any paper later...
  22. U

    I Phase Speed of Wave in non-relativistic Doppler Shift Derivation

    Consider the situation where an observer at rest on the ground measures the frequency of a siren which is moving away from the observer at speed ##v_{Ex}##. Let ##v_w## be the speed of the sound wave. Let ##\lambda_0##, ##f_0##, ##\lambda_D##, and ##f_D## be the wavelengths and frequencies...
  23. louis_slicka

    B Speed of light versus wavelength

    We know the speed of light is a constant but speed is just the measure of distance over time. If blue light has a shorter wavelength than red but covers the same distance / time does this mean that blue light has actually made a longer journey than red light in order to arrive simultaneously? I...
  24. R

    B Does this experiment prove that light speed is actually faster?

    Some people thought light speed is actually instantaneous which can be demonstrated by doing an experiment involving a taut clothesline and two clothespins. On each ends of the taut clothesline, put one of the clothespins on both ends and touch one of the clothespin will make the other one at...
  25. mncyapntsi

    Is Negative Acceleration Always Indicative of Slowing Down?

    I've written in that only the first statement was False, however my classmates aren't getting the same answer? Please help clarify...
  26. I

    I Kinetic vs Gravitational Time Dilation: Perceived Speed

    As an object approaches a black hole’s event horizon, it experiences increasing gravitational time dilation, causing it to appear to an outside observer to slow down, until, at the event horizon, it appears to stop. An object traveling in space that increases its velocity from one...
  27. K

    I Feynman path integral and events beyond the speed of light

    In Richard Feynman's book "The Strange Theory of Light and Matter", in chapter 2, he explains how to calculate the probability that light from some source will be reflected by a mirror and be detected at some location. He explains how you sum up all of the probability amplitudes (represented...
  28. L

    Speed of particle after decaying

    I have attempted a solution using conservation of momentum. Could people help check if this solution is correct (the result looks weird), as the problem doesn't have solution with it. $$ \begin{aligned} \begin{pmatrix}Mc \\ 0\end{pmatrix} &= \begin{pmatrix}E_R/c \\ \mathbf{p}_R\end{pmatrix} +...
  29. M

    I Does time dilation occur due to the speed limit of light or c?

    The universal speed limit is c, and as a consequence light is confined to that limit. I was thinking about the time dilation in SR and was wondering if this is result of reaching speeds close to the speed of light or because of reaching speed close to c? For example, let's say light could be...
  30. P

    Would the Earth speed up rotating if the molten core solidified?

    The question is simple. The molten stuff inside the Earth will get a smaller volume when it solidifies. Will the Earth increase its rotation speed in reaction to this? What about the magnetic field?
  31. J

    B Discover the Reason Why Light Moves Slower in Water | Fermilab Video Explanation

    I watched a Fermilab video on light propagation in water: . He says (~) at time 7:50: "The oscillating electric field of the light make electrons in the glass move. These set up a second oscillating electric field that combines with the first to make a single oscillating field. That is the wave...
  32. S

    I Relative Speed of Light Between Objects

    This is one of my thought experiments where I am drawing a big blank, If you have 2 objects approaching a 3rd object from opposite directions (just enough off to avoid collision) at 75% of the speed of light, the first assumption is that each observing the other would see the other object...
  33. M

    What is the relationship between weight of car, power needed and speed

    Hi, I'm working on a project to see if deliveries, pick ups, or both combined are better for the environment / more energy efficient / more time efficient. For example, (a) everyone collecting from a farm by bike, (b) vans bringing to supermarkets and then people collecting from supermarkets, or...
  34. Huzaifa

    B Acceleration of Moving Particles: Explained

    I am not able to understand the following paragraph from my Physics textbook;
  35. F

    I Questions regarding traveling speed in time and gravity as a force

    I am an Engineer, so I have some knowledge about physics and calculus. I've seen relativity in university years ago but only briefly. The majority of my knowledge in SR and GR, which isn't much, are from reading, studying and searching online myself. I have seen some definitions that I am not...
  36. Pratyeka

    B Do Gravitational Forces Increase for Objects Moving at Light Speed?

    Since an object's apparent mass increases as it approaches the speed of light, does it's gravitational forces also increases? (From a stationary observer's point of view)
  37. M

    B Why does it require an infinite amount of energy to reach the speed of light?

    I don't need equations, I would just like to pose a question which contradicts the above statement (I know I am wrong btw, I want to see where I am going wrong).My understanding of space (not near any gravity and therefore no spacetime curvature) is that a body in motion will continue to move at...
  38. T

    Automotive Speed of a car rolling down a hill

    This looks like a physics question but it's not; it's an automotive question. Suppose you had a car at the top of a gently sloped hill, a 5% grade. You start it and put it in neutral or drive and it starts to roll down. You never place your foot on the brake or the accelerator and suppose the...
  39. L

    I Time Dilation: Variables Beyond Speed & Gravity?

    Can time dilation vary without a gravity well or accelerating a viewer towards light speed? Are there other variables that affect the flow of time?
  40. nazmulhasanshipon

    Finding out the rotational speed of a mass

    **My Attempt:** Here, I considered for 2 kg mass the resultant motion is zero, which means it's acceleration (a) would be zero. So, if we consider the Tension force from the 1.5 kg mass to keep 2 kg mass from falling is L, then 2×9.8-L=ma=2× 0 ⇒ L=19.6 N. But where does the tension force from...
  41. S

    Speed and apparent weight of person in reverse bungee jumping

    a. To find the speed, I need to find the height where the cords first become loose, which is when the cord is 25 m long. $$h=30-\sqrt{25^2 - 5^2}$$ But the teacher's working is ##h=30-\sqrt{25^2 - 4^2}## How to get 4? b. My idea is to use Newton's 2nd law so I draw free body diagram of the...
  42. S

    Speed of train car when sand spilling out from it

    I have several confusion about this question: 1) Since the sand spilling out downwards, it means that there is change in momentum in vertical direction (before the sand spills and after the sand spills) but no change in momentum in horizontal direction so no net force in horizontal direction...
  43. H

    I How do forces change with speed?

    Hey dear physics community :) I ask myself what exactly happens to forces between materia when the materia hits near lightspeed. I know, that for an objective bystander watching let's say elon in his rocket with 99,99999% the speed of light, that the time goes slower, the mass of the rocket...
  44. David Lewis

    B Light Speed Traveling: Cosmic Background Radiation Effects

    If a spaceship travels near the speed of light, could the frequency of cosmic background radiation blue-shift?
  45. chwala

    Finding the relative extrema for a speed function using parametric curves

    I have no problem in following the literature on this, i find it pretty easy. My concern is on the derived function, i think the textbook is wrong, it ought to be, ##S^{'}(t)##=##\frac {4t} {\sqrt{1+4t^2}}=0## is this correct? if so then i guess i have to look for a different textbook to use...
  46. Huzaifa

    B Average Speed vs. Velocity: Explained

    Though average speed over a finite interval of time is greater or equal to the magnitude of the average velocity, Instantaneous speed at an instant is equal to the magnitude of the instantaneous velocity at that instant. Why so?
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