Connecting 12 volts DC to 120 volts AC through a diode can cause significant issues, as the AC voltage may drop below 12 volts and reverse polarity, potentially drawing current from the battery. This scenario could lead to excessive current flow, risking battery damage, wire melting, or even explosion. The discussion emphasizes the dangers of handling mains voltage and large batteries without proper knowledge. A suggested solution involves using a switch and two relays to manage the voltage safely. Overall, the thread highlights the critical safety concerns associated with this electrical setup.