2 Cylinder elastic rotational collision

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving an elastic collision between two identical cylinders, where one is initially in motion and the other is stationary. Participants express difficulty in visualizing the collision and understanding the angles at which the cylinders move post-collision. Key points include the application of conservation of momentum and energy to solve for the velocities and rotational energy, emphasizing that friction is not a factor in elastic collisions. Clarifications are made regarding the angles and the nature of the collision, likening it to a pool ball interaction. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding conserved quantities in analyzing the problem.
redivider
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Homework Statement


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A cylinder with mass 3kg slides on ice with its base surface at 5m/s and collides with an identical but stationary cylinder. The collision is elastic. After the collision, the center-masses of the cylinders move at angles 45 and 30 degrees from the starting direction, What is the rotational energy of the first cylinder?

Ok so the problem I am having here is that I cannot picture the problem and that is why I am asking here as there is no sketch in the book. I do not understand how the angles are set up.

Homework Equations


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Is it any of these? :
http://i.imgur.com/mXYFaDV.png
I'm feeling pretty dumb, bear with me :frown:.

The Attempt at a Solution



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redivider said:
Is it any of these? :
Yes. One of those.

Now, two of them are impossible (think about which and why) so only one remains.
 
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Well the collision happens at an angle not head-on so I believe it is the 2. one, and the angle under which the first one hits the second one is, I believe (45+30)/2 and then I pretty much have the solution, just the "muscle exercise" remains.
 
redivider said:
What is the rotational energy
I see no suggestion that anything is rotating.
redivider said:
the angle under which the first one hits the second one
Not sure what you mean by that.
 
Imagine a pool ball getting hit, that's what I think this problem is similar to. The collision happens like so: http://i.imgur.com/htf6M8X.png

EDIT: I don't know how to explain it in english I guess, this is what I meant: https://vid.me/DVHd
 
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redivider said:
Imagine a pool ball getting hit, that's what I think this problem is similar to. The collision happens like so: http://i.imgur.com/htf6M8X.png

EDIT: I don't know how to explain it in english I guess, this is what I meant: https://vid.me/DVHd
Sure, but
  • I do not know what you are defining as the "angle under which the first hits the second"
  • The acquisition of rotational energy depends on the friction of the surfaces, which is not specified.
 
haruspex said:
The acquisition of rotational energy depends on the friction of the surfaces, which is not specified.
Well, the angles are given so you can use conservation of momentum to find the velocities and conservation of energy and angular momentum to find the rotations. This is a question based on conserved quantities, not forces and torques.
 
Orodruin said:
Well, the angles are given so you can use conservation of momentum to find the velocities and conservation of energy and angular momentum to find the rotations. This is a question based on conserved quantities, not forces and torques.
Ok, I was forgetting that the definition of elastic collision means that not only is no energy lost to the elastic deformation of the materials, but none is lost to friction between contact surfaces either.
 
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