Solve 2-D Motion: Find Direction at t=0 & t=3.5

  • Thread starter Amria
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In summary, the trajectory of a particle is defined by the equations x = (1/2t^3 - 2t^2) m and y = (1/2t^2 - 2t) m. To find the direction of motion at t = 0 and t = 3.5, the equations were plugged in and arctan(y/x) was taken, resulting in 0 degrees and 15.9 degrees, respectively. However, this method only gives the location of the particle and not its velocity. To find the velocity, the equations for x and y can be differentiated with respect to t.
  • #1
Amria
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A particle's trajectory is defined as x = (1/2t^3 - 2t^2) m and y = (1/2t^2 - 2t)m where t is in s.

What is the particle's direction of motion, measured from the x axis, at t=0 and t= 3.5, measured in degrees counterclockwise from the x axis.

I started out by plugging in t = 0 and t = 3.5 to the equations given. I then attemped to take arctan(y/x) in both cases to find the direction of motion. my answers for these, 0 degrees and 15.9 degrees respectively, both came back as wrong.

Any clues as to what I am doing wrong/how to do it right?
 
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  • #2
If you used the given equations, then you have found the LOCATION of the particle. What can you do to get information about the velocity of the particle?
 
  • #3
Try differentiaing wrt t (for both x and y separately) to find the general equations for velocity.
 

1. What is 2-D motion?

2-D motion refers to motion that occurs in two dimensions, such as horizontal and vertical. This means that an object can move both left/right and up/down simultaneously.

2. How do you solve for the direction of 2-D motion?

To solve for the direction of 2-D motion, you will need to use trigonometry. You can use the tangent function to find the angle of the motion, which represents the direction.

3. What does the "t=0" and "t=3.5" in the problem mean?

The "t" in this problem represents time. "t=0" means the initial time, or the starting point of the motion. "t=3.5" represents a specific time, in this case 3.5 seconds, at which you will be finding the direction of the motion.

4. How do you find the direction of 2-D motion at a specific time?

To find the direction of 2-D motion at a specific time, you will need to know the x and y components of the motion at that time. Then, you can use the tangent function to find the angle or direction of the motion.

5. What is the importance of finding the direction of 2-D motion?

Finding the direction of 2-D motion is important because it helps us understand the path that an object is taking. It also allows us to make predictions about where the object will be in the future and how it will interact with other objects in its path.

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