2 dimensional projectile motion

In summary, 2 dimensional projectile motion is when an object is launched into the air at an angle, following a curved path influenced by initial velocity and gravity. The equation for calculating the range of a projectile is R = (V^2 * sin(2θ)) / g. Air resistance can affect the motion of a projectile by slowing it down and changing its trajectory. The horizontal and vertical components of projectile motion refer to the motion in the x-axis and y-axis, respectively, with the horizontal component remaining constant and the vertical component affected by gravity. The launch angle, θ, plays a significant role in determining the range of a projectile, with a 45 degree angle resulting in maximum range and a 90 degree angle resulting in a
  • #1
christy77
2
0

Homework Statement



A stunt driver wants to make his car jump over 10 cars parked side by side below a horizontal ramp. if the horizontal distance is 80 ft and vertical distance is 6 ft., what is the minimum speed must the driver drive off the ramp?

Homework Equations



vx=v°*cos(θ)
v°y=v°sinθ


The Attempt at a Solution


80/cos45=113
6/sin45=8.5
 
Last edited:
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  • #2


Are you going to attempt this problem?
 
  • #3


i did
 
  • #4
You should look up Kinematic Equations in your book or with google.
 
  • #5


Using the equations for horizontal and vertical velocity, we can calculate the minimum speed the driver must drive off the ramp to successfully clear the 10 parked cars. Based on the given horizontal distance of 80 ft and vertical distance of 6 ft, we can assume the ramp is at an angle of 45 degrees. Using the formula vx = v° * cos(θ), where vx is the horizontal velocity, v° is the initial velocity, and θ is the angle of the ramp, we can calculate the minimum horizontal velocity needed to travel 80 ft. Similarly, using the formula v°y = v° * sin(θ), where v°y is the vertical velocity, we can calculate the minimum vertical velocity needed to travel 6 ft. The minimum speed required to successfully clear the 10 parked cars would be the total velocity, which can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem (v = √(vx² + v°y²)). Therefore, the minimum speed the driver must drive off the ramp is approximately 113 ft/s.
 

What is 2 dimensional projectile motion?

2 dimensional projectile motion is a type of motion that occurs when an object is launched into the air at an angle, with a certain initial velocity. The object then follows a curved path, influenced by both its initial velocity and the force of gravity.

What is the equation for calculating the range of a projectile?

The equation for calculating the range of a projectile is R = (V2 * sin(2θ)) / g, where R is the range, V is the initial velocity, θ is the launch angle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

How does air resistance affect the motion of a projectile?

Air resistance, or drag, can affect the motion of a projectile by slowing it down and changing its trajectory. This can cause the object to have a shorter range and a different landing point compared to if there was no air resistance.

What is the difference between horizontal and vertical components of projectile motion?

In projectile motion, the horizontal component refers to the motion of the object in the x-axis, while the vertical component refers to the motion in the y-axis. The horizontal component remains constant, while the vertical component is affected by the force of gravity.

How does the launch angle affect the range of a projectile?

The launch angle, θ, plays a significant role in determining the range of a projectile. The maximum range is achieved when the angle is 45 degrees, and any other angle will result in a shorter range. Additionally, a launch angle of 90 degrees will result in a vertical trajectory and no horizontal motion.

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