2nd derivative over 1st derivative squared & Dirichlet Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the mathematical manipulation of the second derivative of a harmonic function, specifically the expression \(\frac{\frac{{\partial{}}^2\varphi{}}{\partial{}u^2}}{{\left(\frac{\partial{}\varphi{}}{\partial{}u}\right)}^2}\), where \(\varphi\) is a function of \(u\), which in turn is a function of \(x\) and \(y\). The participant seeks to rewrite this expression in a more suggestive form and discusses the Dirichlet problem, providing a specific solution for part (a) as \((a+b)/2 - (a-b)/2 * X\). For part (b), they explore the transformation of a strip defined by the lines \(y = x\) and \(y = x + 2\) to the strip bounded by \(x = -1\) and \(x = 1\) using rotation and scaling matrices, specifically a 45-degree rotation matrix.

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  • Understanding of harmonic functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with partial derivatives and their applications
  • Knowledge of linear transformations, specifically rotation and scaling matrices
  • Basic concepts of the Dirichlet problem in partial differential equations (PDEs)
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying partial differential equations, harmonic analysis, and linear algebra, will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


First of all, for a different problem, I have the following written down:
[tex]\frac{\frac{{\partial{}}^2\varphi{}}{\partial{}u^2}}{{\left(\frac{\partial{}\varphi{}}{\partial{}u}\right)}^2}[/tex]
Where phi is a function of u, which is a function of x and y. Also, u is harmonic.
Now, I want to rewrite this in some suggestive form, if there is one.

Now, onto my other question:
Naamloos.png

Homework Equations


Uhm, I can't really think of any at this point. Maybe the rotation matrix to rotate the strip?

The Attempt at a Solution


Concerning the rewriting: I already thought of
[tex]\frac{\partial{}}{\partial{}u}\left(\frac{-1}{\frac{\partial{}\varphi{}}{\partial{}u}}\right)[/tex] but I somehow want it to be a function of phi, and I don't think this qualifies as such.

Alright, and then the dirichlet problem. In my course, we haven't done any complicated PDE's yet whatsoever, so I checked with the teacher and he doesn't want a general formula, just a specific solution that works.
For question a, I found a solution:
(a+b)/2 - (a-b)/2 * X
seems to satisfy the conditions given.

Now for B, I somehow need to rotate and translate and scale the strip to the same one as the first. However, I don't understand how. If I understand correctly, I need to 'move' the plane bounded by y = x and y = x + 2 to the plane bounded by x = -1 and x = 1.
In order to use the rotation matrix, I have to make y = x and y = x + 2 into a vector first though. I don't really understand how, so it would be great if someone could give me a hint!
 
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Alright, so for b this is what I have thought of so far. I need to apply the rotation-45-degree matrix, rescale, and then shift. As I have to rescale anyway, I'll just take the matrix to be
1 -1
1 1

Instead of the square root two factors. However, I don't really know which points to use to find out exactly how it is done. I suppose (0,0) of the line y=x is still (0,0) after the rotation, and this just has to be shifted by 1 in the x direction. Does this mean that my transformation is just Sqrt(2)*(Rotation matrix)*original vector + a vector (1,0)?
So then x' = x - y + 1 and y' = x + y

But how do I use this to solve the differential equation?
 
Last edited:

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