303 Stainless Steel Properties at High Temps

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the mechanical properties of 303 stainless steel at elevated temperatures, specifically around 800°C. It confirms that 303 stainless steel exhibits good oxidation resistance in continuous service up to 870°C and intermittent service up to 760°C. However, continuous service between 430°C and 850°C is discouraged due to the risk of intergranular corrosion. Comparisons with 304 stainless steel indicate that while their properties are similar, 304L and 321 grades offer better resistance to scaling at high temperatures.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of stainless steel grades, specifically 303 and 304.
  • Knowledge of mechanical properties such as yield strength (YS), ultimate tensile strength (UTS), modulus, and Poisson's ratio.
  • Familiarity with high-temperature material behavior and oxidation resistance.
  • Awareness of intergranular corrosion and its implications for material performance.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanical properties of 304L and 321 stainless steels for high-temperature applications.
  • Study the effects of temperature on the mechanical properties of 303 stainless steel using resources like the Nickel Institute's technical literature.
  • Examine intergranular corrosion mechanisms and prevention strategies in stainless steels.
  • Explore the scaling resistance of various stainless steel grades at elevated temperatures.
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, materials scientists, and professionals involved in the selection and application of stainless steels in high-temperature environments will benefit from this discussion.

yangshi
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Does anyone have a source for 303 stainless steel mechanical properties (YS, UTS, modulus, poisson's) with variation to temperature, especially around 800C? I've been searching a lot of sites... Or would it be fine to assume 303 has "good resistance to scaling at up to 871C" from http://www.suppliersonline.com/propertypages/303.asp?
 
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yangshi said:
Does anyone have a source for 303 stainless steel mechanical properties (YS, UTS, modulus, poisson's) with variation to temperature, especially around 800C? I've been searching a lot of sites... Or would it be fine to assume 303 has "good resistance to scaling at up to 871C" from http://www.suppliersonline.com/propertypages/303.asp?
You might consult these links:

http://www.ssina.com/composition/temperature.html

http://www.nickelinstitute.org/~/Media/Files/TechnicalLiterature/High_TemperatureCharacteristicsofStainlessSteel_9004_.pdf
 
Thanks for the quick reply. Lots of 304 data but nothing on 303. Though, 303 and 304 properties are fairly close, except for UTS.
 
There is a 304L that is more resistant to scaling and 321 is also better at high temperatures.
 
See; http://www.interlloy.com.au/our-products/stainless-steel/303-austenitic-stainless-steel-bar/

Interlloy said:
Elevated Temperature Properties

303 displays good oxidation resistance in continuous service up to 870 °C and in intermittent service up to 760 °C.

Continuous service however, between 430 °C and 850 °C is not recommended, nor is slow cooling through this range due to the problem of intergranular corrosion.
N.B. High temperature use is therefore not generally recommended.
 

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