The discussion revolves around manipulating a cubic polynomial by multiplying it by 3a, adding +b, and cubing the entire expression. Participants clarify the term "cubic formula," with one suggesting it refers to the general solution for cubic equations. The conversation emphasizes the importance of starting with a clear cubic polynomial and applying algebraic operations correctly. A link to the cubic formula is provided for reference. The focus remains on understanding the algebraic transformations involved in the problem.