Jordan Basis for Differential Operator

fishshoe
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Homework Statement


Let V = P_n(\textbf{F}). Prove the differential operator D is nilpotent and find a Jordan basis.

Homework Equations


D(Ʃ a_k x^k ) = Ʃ k* a_k * x^{k-1}

The Attempt at a Solution


I already did the proof of D being nilpotent, which was easy. But we haven't covered what a "Jordan basis" is in class and it's not in either of my textbooks. I know what Jordan Canonical Form is, and Jordan blocks, but I don't know what a Jordan basis is.

Earlier I did a problem that showed that the matrix form of the differential operator on polynomials of order 2 or less. It was
<br /> \left[<br /> \begin{array}{ c c }<br /> 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 \\<br /> 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 2 \\<br /> 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0<br /> \end{array} \right]<br />
Is that the kind of basis they're looking for here?
 
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No - in a Jordan basis, all entries in the superdiagonal (i.e. the line above the diagonal) have to be either 1 or zero.
 
So do I need something like

\begin{array}{ccc}
0 & 1 & 0 & \dots & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & \dots & 0 \\
\dots \\
0 & 0 & 0 & \dots & 1 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & \dots & 0 \end{array}

as an n-vector Jordan basis for the polynomials of order up to n?
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...

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