SU(2,4) refers to a specific special unitary group, which is the unitary analog of the special orthogonal group SO(2,4). The "4" in SU(2,4) indicates the dimensionality related to the hermitian inner product of signature (2,4), with the field typically being the complex numbers. Discussions highlight the importance of distinguishing between different types of fields in group theory, as this affects the group's properties. The conversation also emphasizes caution against citing Wikipedia due to its potential instability and unreliability. Understanding SU(2,4) is crucial for grasping concepts in advanced group theory.