A gas flows into a rigid container

In summary, the rate of change of gas density inside the tank is -0.00111 Kg/m3/s and it takes 8.33 seconds for the pressure to reach 300 KPa in the tank.
  • #1
radwa
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A gas flows into a rigid container...

:smile: hi
will somebody please help me to solve this question;
A gas flows into a rigid container initially evacuated.Assume that the inflow velocity is uniform at 2m/sec.The tube inlet diameter is 10cm with the volume of the tank equal to 2000(litres). The pressure and temperature in the inlet line are maintained constant at 400 kPa
and 330k respectively. The gas can be assumed to obey the perfect gas law P=ρRT, with R = 300 J/Kg.K. Assume the tank to be non-insulated so that the temperature of the gas remains constant at the room temperature of 300 K. Determine,
The rate of change of the gas density inside the tank, and the time required for the pressure in the tank to reach 300 KPa
 
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  • #2
The rate of change in the gas density inside the tank is given by:

-dρ/dt = (P1 - P2)/(V1*R*T)

where P1 and P2 are the pressures at the inlet and outlet respectively, V1 is the volume of the tank, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature of the gas.

Substituting the given values, we get:

-dρ/dt = (400 - 300)/(2000*300*300)

-dρ/dt = 0.00111 Kg/m3/s

The time required for the pressure in the tank to reach 300 KPa can be calculated using the following equation:

t = (P1 - P2)*V1/(Q*R*T)

where Q is the flow rate of the gas.

Substituting the given values, we get:

t = (400 - 300)*2000/(2*300*300)

t = 8.33 s
 

1. What happens to the gas molecules when they flow into a rigid container?

When a gas flows into a rigid container, the gas molecules will collide with the walls of the container and exert pressure. This pressure will spread evenly throughout the container, causing the molecules to bounce off the walls and each other, creating random motion.

2. How does the volume of a gas change when it flows into a rigid container?

The volume of a gas will remain constant when it flows into a rigid container. Since the container is rigid, it cannot expand or contract, so the gas molecules will continue to occupy the same volume as they did before entering the container.

3. What factors affect the flow of gas into a rigid container?

The flow of gas into a rigid container is affected by the pressure, temperature, and amount of gas present. These factors determine the speed and direction of the gas molecules as they enter the container.

4. Is the flow of gas into a rigid container a reversible process?

No, the flow of gas into a rigid container is not a reversible process. Once the gas molecules enter the container and exert pressure, they cannot go back to their original state without an external force being applied.

5. How does the flow of gas into a rigid container differ from a flexible container?

In a rigid container, the volume remains constant and the gas molecules cannot expand or contract. In a flexible container, the volume can change as the gas molecules exert pressure and cause the container to expand or contract. Additionally, the flow of gas in a rigid container is a non-reversible process, while in a flexible container, the gas can flow in and out more easily.

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