A problem Simple harmonic motion

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the frequency of oscillation for a particle of mass 10g in a potential field with a given equation. The attempt at a solution involves equating the force with the potential field and using the formula for angular frequency. However, there is confusion about the correct answer as given in the textbook. It is suggested to convert erg into joule and gram into kilogram, but even with this conversion, the answer is still not obtained. The student is unsure of how to proceed.
  • #1
harini07
79
2

Homework Statement


A particle of mass 10g is placed in potential field given by V= (50x^2+100)erg/g. what will be the frequency of oscillation?

Homework Equations


n(frequency)=2pi(K/m)^1/2

The Attempt at a Solution


F= -dU/dx . given is potential field. so dU/dx= (2*50x +0)=-100x. equating it with -Kx(since F= -Kx) , K=100. so omega(angular frequency)=(K/m)^1/2= (100/10)^1/2= 10^1/2. but the answer as given in the key of my textbook is 100^1/2 for angular frequency, hows that possible? where did i go wrong?
 
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  • #2
harini07 said:

Homework Statement


A particle of mass 10g is placed in potential field given by V= (50x^2+100)erg/g. what will be the frequency of oscillation?

Homework Equations


n(frequency)=2pi(K/m)^1/2

The Attempt at a Solution


F= -dU/dx . given is potential field. so dU/dx= (2*50x +0)=-100x. equating it with -Kx(since F= -Kx) , K=100. so omega(angular frequency)=(K/m)^1/2= (100/10)^1/2= 10^1/2. but the answer as given in the key of my textbook is 100^1/2 for angular frequency, hows that possible? where did i go wrong?
You need to convert erg into joule and gram into kilogram.
 
  • #3
cnh1995 said:
You need to convert erg into joule and gram into kilogram.
even then I'm unable to arrive at the answer :/ erg/g in J/kg will be 10^-4 .how to proceed?
 

1. What is simple harmonic motion?

Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion, in which an object moves back and forth along a straight line with a constant amplitude and frequency. This type of motion can be seen in a variety of systems, such as a swinging pendulum or a mass attached to a spring.

2. What causes simple harmonic motion?

The restoring force of a system is what causes simple harmonic motion. This force is proportional to the displacement of the object from its equilibrium point. In other words, the farther the object is from its rest position, the greater the restoring force will be, causing the object to move back towards its equilibrium point.

3. How is simple harmonic motion different from other types of motion?

Unlike other types of motion, simple harmonic motion has a constant amplitude and frequency. This means that the object will always return to its starting point after a certain amount of time, and the time it takes for one complete cycle of motion will always be the same.

4. What are some real-life examples of simple harmonic motion?

Simple harmonic motion can be seen in a variety of systems, such as the motion of a swinging pendulum, the vibrations of a guitar string, or the motion of a mass attached to a spring. It can also be seen in the motion of molecules in a solid, as they vibrate around their equilibrium positions.

5. How is simple harmonic motion related to energy?

Simple harmonic motion involves the constant exchange of potential and kinetic energy. As the object moves away from its equilibrium point, it gains potential energy. This potential energy is then converted into kinetic energy as the object moves back towards its equilibrium point. This cycle continues, with the total energy of the system remaining constant.

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